Autorentext

Tom Smith, LLB, PhD, is Associate Professor in Law at the University of the West of England (UWE), UK, specialising in criminal justice, fair trial, and neurodivergence.

Roxanna Dehaghani, LLB, LLM, PhD, is a Reader in Law at Cardiff University, UK, specialising in vulnerability in the criminal process.

Blánaid Gavin, PhD, is an Associate Professor at University College Dublin, Ireland, and a Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. She is co-founding editor of the journal Neurodiversity

Etain Quigley, PhD, is Lecturer in Law at Maynooth University, Ireland. Her research specialisms are neurodiversity and mental health. She is co-founding editor of the journal Neurodiversity.

Emma Smith, PhD, received her Doctoriate in Communication and Culture from Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada. She is an independent researcher and consultant in Toronto.

Klappentext

This book explores key topics in the area of neurodivergence and the criminal justice system (CJS) of England and Wales, encompassing a synopsis of up-to-date academic literature, key challenges in the area, and the practical implications for fair and effective justice processes.

Neurodivergent individuals are more likely to encounter the CJS as victims and accused persons, in addition to being more likely to face barriers and adverse outcomes associated with CJS involvement. It is increasingly recognised that specifically adapted approaches are required to address this at all stages of the CJS, from policing through to prisons. This book explores and critically appraises existing scholarship and practices in this context, signposting areas for further research and policy development, and highlighting best practice approaches which have demonstrated potential in England and Wales. Whilst there are books which touch on neurodivergence generally, or specific forms of neurodivergence (e.g., autism or developmental language disorder) and the CJS, this will be the first to deal specifically with neurodivergence as a broader phenomenon in justice processes, providing a novel contribution to the field. Each chapter includes recommendations and tips for practice with a focus on pragmatic application for practitioners.

This book will appeal to anyone working in the fields of neurodiversity or criminal justice, as well as those working therapeutically with offenders. It will also appeal to researchers, policy makers, and academic faculty.

Inhalt

Chapter 1: Neurodivergent Perspectives in Policing: Embracing Diversity for an Inclusive Criminal Justice System Victoria Bell, Adam Greenslade, and Alice Siberry

Chapter 2: Autistic and under Arrest: Challenges Faced by Autistic People
Bobbie Jay White

Chapter 3: Confabulation: Considering Neurodivergence and Confession CredibilityMichelle White

Chapter 4: Understanding the Impact of FASD in Forensic Interviews: Challenges, Implications, and Recommendations
David Junior Gilbert, Uzma Naseem, Tania Goddard, Alan D. Price, Raja A.S. Mukherjee, Penny A. Cook, and Clare S. Allely

Chapter 5: It Needs to be a More Holistic Approach: Person-Centred Care to Support Autistic People and People with Learning Disabilities in Prisons**Rachael Mason, Lauren Smith, Niko Kargas, Jim Rogers, and Todd Hogue

Chapter 6: Supporting Autistic Individuals in the English Prison System
Kim Turner, Alexandra Lewis, and Mo Foster

Chapter 7: Being a Safe Harbour in the Storm: Mitigating the Double Vulnerability of Neurodivergence in Youth Justice through an Expericence-Sensitive Approach
Claire Westwood and Victoria Turley

Chapter 8: Don't Ask Him - Ask Me
David Wilkin

Chapter 9: The Challenge and Promise of Understanding the Criminal Justice Response to Neurodivergent Children and Violent Extremism
Gina Vale and Craig Webber

Chapter 10: Neurodiversity, the Criminal Justice System, and Mutual Aid Theory
Mel Jordan, Anne-Marie Day, Andrew Forrester, Jane McCarthy, James Tangen, Emma Joyes, and Eddie Chaplin