This book presents a study on corpus-driven distribution as the main method of prediction, concentrating on individual semantic features to predict the senses of non-defined words by using corpora and tools, such as the Chinese Gigaword Corpus, HowNet, Chinese Wordnet, and XianDai HanYu CiDian (Xian Han). With the help of these corpora, the study determines the collocation clusters of four target words: chi1 eat, wan2 play, huan4 change and shao1 burn through character and concept similarities. The results of this sense prediction study demonstrate that it was able to use off-line tasks to test some participants' intuition, which supports the theory that different clusters can represent different senses when pursuing a corpus-based, computational approach.

Reveals the nature of Chinese EFL teaching and proposes recommendations for developing effective teaching pedagogy Presents an innovative resource that appeals to applied linguists, researchers of TESOL, as well as practitioners of taught doctorate programs alike Provides a dynamic guide to a step-by-step research process by easy-to-follow illustrations and tables in the main text Features a multi-methods approach towards collaborative learning research Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext

Professor Mitsuo Gen is currently a professor of the Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems at Waseda University. He previously worked as a lecturer and professor at Ashikaga Institute of Technology. His research interests include genetic and evolutionary computation; fuzzy logic and neural networks; supply chain network design; optimization for information networks; and advanced planning and scheduling (APS). Runwei Cheng is a Doctor of Engineering and currently works for JANA Solutions, Inc. Lin Lin is currently a PhD candidate and research assistant at Waseda University, where he gained his MSc from the Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems. His research interests include hybrid genetic algorthims; neural networks; engineering optimization; multiobjective optimization; applications of evolutionary techniques; production and logistics; communication networks; image processing and pattern recognition; and parallel and distributed systems.

Klappentext
The volume makes an important contribution to our understanding, particularly of how predominantly a western construct is received in the Chinese learning context. It brings new sociocultural perspectives to bear on aspects of innovation in language teaching by pursuing a comprehensive and in-depth approach to the application and utility of collaborative learning in two Chinese HE EFL classrooms. No previous background knowledge is required, and the book will be of interest to language teachers, student teachers and researchers in applied linguistics and TESOL. The scope ranges from a general understanding of collaborative learning to specific discussions, and brings together a variety of debates ranging from theory to practice. In light of the narrowness of some previous research, the empirical part of the monograph employs mixed methods and offers a holistic view of how collaborative learning impacts student learning from social, learning and motivational perspectives. It touches on issues of students' interactional behaviors in collaborative learning and changes in their learning preferences, motivation and attitudes. The book also examines aspects not found in most other texts on the subject, such as how collaborative learning actually works and how it shapes students' interactional competence. It also differentiates between similar concepts in the field and captures the intricacies and complexities of Chinese L2 classrooms. Some unique sociocultural aspects of Chinese L2 teaching are also revealed. In view of the rare use of collaborative learning in Chinese HE EFL classrooms to date, this work also considers aspects regarding its design and implementation in the language learning classrooms relevant to this context. The book closes with discussions concerning the theoretical, methodological and pedagogical implications and offers extensive practical tips for fieldwork.Directions for future research are highlighted in the final part of the book.

Inhalt
Background to Collaborative Learning and Chinese EFL Education.- Exploring Collaborative Learning: Theoretical and Conceptual Perspectives.- Tenets and Practices of Collaborative Learning in Classrooms: Empirical Supports.- The Collaborative Learning Research Project: From Theory to Practice.- Research Instruments.- Evaluating the Use and Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning: Students' Interactional Behaviors.- Collaboration as Conducive to Learning: Students' Preferences for Learning and Attainments.- Collaborative Learning in Practice: Toward a Pedagogy.- Attitudes and Motivation.- Conclusions: Toward a Broader Pedagogy.