This book discusses the theoretical and doctrinal contribution of the liberal economists, writing at the onset of the industrial revolution in France, and those of their contemporary, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. The approach is innovative and epistemological.

According to current understanding, Malthus was hostile to an excess of population because it caused social sufferings, while Marx was favourable to demographic growth in so far as a large proletariat was a factor aggravating the contradictions of capitalism. This is unfortunately an oversimplification. Both raised the same crucial question: when considered as an economic variable, how does population fit into the analysis of economic growth? Even though they started from the same analytical standpoint, Marx established a very different diagnosis from that of Malthus and built a social doctrine no less divergent. The book also discusses the theoretical and doctrinal contribution of the liberal economists, writing at the onset of the industrial revolution in France (1840-1870), and those of their contemporary, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who shared with Marx the denunciation of the capitalist system. By paying careful attention to the social, economic, and political context, this book goes beyond the shortcomings of the classification between pro- and anti-populationism. It sheds new light over nineteenth century controversies over population in France, a case study for Europe.

Takes an innovative epistemological approach Offers an interdisciplinary analysis Provides in-depth historical contextualization

Autorentext

Yves CHARBIT, Professor Emeritus of Demography at the Université de Paris Cité and Associate Researcher to the School of Anthropology at Oxford University, is a specialist in population and development issues, notably in Africa with a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary research. Mustapha Omrane is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Khemis-Miliana, and associated researcher in the Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée pour le Développement (CREAD) in Algeria. He is a specialist of Population and development in developing countries. He has numerous works on various subjects: Youth; Adolescence and vulnerability; Demographic Dividend; Health and demographic dynamics.

Inhalt
The Population Controversy and Beyond.- Population, Economic Growth and Religion: Malthus as a Populationist.- From Malthusianism to Populationism: The French Liberal Economists (18401870).- The Malthusian Trap: The Failure of Proudhon.- Capitalism and Population: Marx and Engels Against Malthus.- Beneath Demographic Issues.