Harmonic Functions and Potentials on Finite or Infinite Networks

Random walks, Markov chains and electrical networks serve as an introduction to the study of real-valued functions on finite or infinite graphs, with appropriate interpretations using probability theory and current-voltage laws. The relation between this type of function theory and the (Newton) potential theory on the Euclidean spaces is well-established. The latter theory has been variously generalized, one example being the axiomatic potential theory on locally compact spaces developed by Brelot, with later ramifications from Bauer, Constantinescu and Cornea. A network is a graph with edge-weights that need not be symmetric. This book presents an autonomous theory of harmonic functions and potentials defined on a finite or infinite network, on the lines of axiomatic potential theory. Random walks and electrical networks are important sources for the advancement of the theory.

Number of examples to illustrate the main theory. Historical perspectives included to show the development of potential theory in various forms. Self-contained text for an easy reading. Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Inhalt
1 Laplace Operators on Networks and Trees.- 2 Potential Theory on Finite Networks.- 3 Harmonic Function Theory on Infinite Networks.- 4 Schrödinger Operators and Subordinate Structures on Infinite Networks.- 5 Polyharmonic Functions on Trees.