This book focuses on climate adaptation and on ways we can adapt to climate change in spatial planning. The authors introduce, explain and demonstrate the concept of Swarm Planning, a new approach that is anticipative and capable of dealing with sudden change.

This book advocates a fresh approach to planning that anticipates, rather than reacts to, the changes in climate currently in process. Today's spatial planning procedures rely on historical evidence instead of preparing for factors that by definition lie in the future, yet which are relatively uncontroversial: shortages of water, sea level rise and rises in average temperatures being but three examples. Arguing for more flexibility, the contributors view 'complexity' as the key to transforming the way we plan in order to better equip us to face uncertainties about our future environment.

One of very few books on design for climate adaptation An essential analysis of planning systems in genuine need of reform Features practical examples of 'swarm' planning Includes a wealth of color illustrations

Inhalt

Contents: Preface.- Introduction.- 1. The Difficulties to Design for Climate Adaptation.- 2. Turbulence and Uncertainty.- 3. Complexity Theory, Spatial Planning and Adaptation to Climate Change.- 4. Transition and Transformation.- 5. Networks as Driving Force for Climate Design.- 6. Swarm Planning Theory.- 7. Swarm Methodology.- 8. Swarming Landscapes.- 9. Cities as Organisms.- 10. The Best City.- Index.