Superdense QCD Matter and Compact Stars

2 Homogeneous superconducting state 210 3 Superconducting phases with broken space symmetries 213 4 Flavor asymmetric quark condensates 219 5 Concluding remarks 221 Acknowledgments 222 References 223 Neutral Dense Quark Matter 225 Mei Huang and Igor Shovkovy 1 Introduction 225 2 Local charge neutrality: homogeneous phase 226 3 Global charge neutrality: mixed phase 234 4 Conclusion 238 References 238 Possibility of color magnetic superconductivity 241 Toshitaka Tatsumi, Tomoyuki Maruyama, and Eiji Nakano 1 Introduction 241 2 What is ferromagnetism in quark matter? 243 3 Color magnetic superconductivity 248 4 Chiral symmetry and magnetism 253 5 Summary and Concluding remarks 258 Acknowledgments 260 References 260 Magnetic Fields of Compact Stars with Superconducting Quark Cores 263 David M. Sedrakian, David Blaschke, and Karen M. Shahabasyan 1 Introduction 263 2 Free Energy 265 3 Ginzburg-Landau equations 267 4 Vortex Structure 269 5 Solution of Ginzburg-Landau Equations 271 6 The Magnetic Field Components 273 7 Summary 275 Acknowledgments 275 References 275 Thermal Color-superconducting Fluctuations in Dense Quark Matter 277 D. N.

The newly developing field of astro-hadron physics in statu nascendi Observational potential to uncover new states of matter under the most extreme conditions of matter and field densities in the universe Coverage of the multifacetted interdisciplinary topic of color superconductivity in compact stars Discussion of puzzling phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts, supernova explosions, pulsar glitches, neutron star cooling, etc.

Autorentext

This volume covers the main topics in the theory of superdense QCD matter and its application to the astrophysics of compact stars in a comprehensive and yet accessible way. The material is presented as a combination of extensive introductory lectures and more topical contributions. The book is centered around the question whether hypothetical new states of dense matter in the compact star interior could give clues to the explanation of puzzling phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts, pulsar glitches, compact star cooling and gravitational waves.

Inhalt
Compact Stars.- DYNAMIC STABILITY OF COMPACT STARS.- CONSTRAINTS ON SUPERDENSEMATTER FROM X-RAY BINARIES.- POSTGLITCH RELAXATIONS OF ANGULAR VELOCITY OF PULSARS.- ISOLATED NEUTRON STARS: AN ASTROPHYSICAL PERSPECTIVE.- Superdense QCD Matter.- CLUSTERS AND CONDENSATES IN THE NUCLEARMATTER EQUATIONOF STATE.- NUCLEAR EQUATION OF STATE AND THESTRUCTURE OF NEUTRON STARS.- NEUTRON STAR STRUCTURE WITH HYPERONS AND QUARKS.- THE QCD EQUATION OF STATE AND QUARK STAR PROPERTIES.- EFFECTIVE LAGRANGIANS FOR QCD: DUALITY AND EXACT RESULTS.- COLOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND HIGH DENSITY EFFECTIVE THEORY.- COLOR SUPERCONDUCTING QUARK MATTERAND THE INTERIOR OF NEUTRON STARS.- SUPERCONDUCTIVITY WITH DEFORMED FERMI SURFACES AND COMPACT STARS.- NEUTRAL DENSE QUARK MATTER.- POSSIBILITY OF COLOR MAGNETIC SUPERCONDUCTIVITY.- MAGNETIC FIELDS OF COMPACT STARS WITH SUPERCONDUCTING QUARK CORES.- THERMAL COLOR-SUPERCONDUCTING FLUCTUATIONS IN DENSE QUARK MATTER.- THE INNER STRUCTURE OF HYBRID STARS.- Signals for Superdense QCD Matter in Compact Stars.- GAMMA-RAY BURSTS AND THEIR CENTRAL ENGINES.- SUPERDENSE STARSWITH A QUARK CORE.- DIQUARKCONDENSATION EFFECTSON HOT QUARK STAR CONFIGURATIONS.- GAMMA RAY BURSTS AND DELAYED QUARK-DECONFINEMENT.- COLOR SUPERCONDUCTING QUARK MATTER AND COMPACT STAR OBSERVABLES.- LOOKING INSIDE THE EARTHWITH SOLARAND SUPERNOVA NEUTRINOS: AN ANALYTIC APPROACH.- DECONFINEMENT PHASE TRANSITION IN RELATIVISTIC NEUTRON STAR MERGERS.