The thinking of Antoine-Augustin Cournot has inspired a growing literature in economy and epistemology, but as of yet, his sociological thought has not been explicitly discussed and contextualized within the discipline. From the 1850s to the end of the 1870s, Cournot contributed significantly to the history of French sociology, particularly in the development of one essential idea: that forms of knowledge are intimately linked to the progress of reason. Philosophy, therefore, becomes interested in the development of the sciences, evolving as they do from the process of rationalizing human societies. Cournot's comparative-historical sociology, rediscovered especially by Gabriel Tarde in the 20 th century, seeks to understand how a macro-sociological trend can depend on the aggregation of a host individual decisions and actions, or to discern a certain order out of apparent chaos.

Focuses on important French author and thinker of the 19th century through an historical and comparative approach Connects Cournot's philosophical and epistemological thinking to the development of sociological theory and thought in the 20th century Bridges sociological theory and historical sociology with historiography and philosophy of knowledge

Autorentext

Robert Leroux is Professor of Sociology at the University of Ottawa, Canada. He is the author of, among other publications, History and Sociology in France (2018), The Foundations of Industrialism (2016), and Political Economy and Liberalism in France (2012).

Inhalt
Introduction. - Chapter 1: Context and General Ideas of the Book.- Chapter 2: The Necessity of History.- Chapter 3: Epistemological Issues.- Chapter 4: Action, Rationalism, and Social Change.- Chapter 5: The Study of the Social Milieu.- Chapter 6: Cournot and the French Sociological Tradition. - Conclusion