Autorentext

Richard Neels is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Oklahoma State University, USA. His research is focused primarily on metaphysics in ancient philosophy and its connection to contemporary issues in metaphysics. His published work has appeared in Ancient Philosophy, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, History of Philosophy Quarterly, and Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy.

Klappentext

This is the first edited volume dedicated to the issues of ground and fundamentality in Plato and Aristotle. It offers new insights pertaining to certain features of ground and fundamentality that will engage with and spark debates in contemporary metaphysics.

Grounding and fundamentality are established issues in contemporary metaphysics. Ground is, roughly, a non-causal, explanatory relation of metaphysical determination whereby one entity or fact is what it is because of another entity or fact. When something grounds something else, it is said to be fundamental with respect to that other something. Contemporary scholarship has indicated that the roots of ground go back to Plato and Aristotle, but this work has largely waved away the ancients. The chapters in this volume utilize the theoretical tools from contemporary metaphysics concerning ground and fundamentality to understand in more depth the works of Plato and Aristotle. They address a wide range of issues pertaining to ground and fundamentality including skepticism about these relations, the nature of these relations, their application to gender and social issues, and their application to material explanation.

Ground and Fundamentality in Plato and Aristotle will appeal to researchers and graduate students working in ancient philosophy and metaphysics.

Inhalt

Introduction Richard Neels Part 1: Plato 1. Plato's Forms as Grounds Colin C. Smith 2. Is Plato a Priority Monist? Christine J. Thomas 3. Plato's Ontological Egalitarianism Scott Berman 4. Fundamentality and Forms in Plato's Parmenides Richard Neels 5. Elemental Properties and Context-Sensitive Explanation in Plato's Timaeus Lea Aurelia Schroeder Part 2: Aristotle 6. The Priority of Particular Substances in Aristotle's Categories Michail Peramatzis 7. The Unity of Aristotle's Priority Relation Katherine Meadows 8. Two Notions of Fundamentality in Aristotle Phil Corkum 9. Aristotle's Grounding Cause in Posterior Analytics II 11 Mary Katrina Krizan 10. Aristotle on Household Hierarchy and Metaphysical Explanation Riin Sirkel Part 3: Plato and Aristotle 11. Plato and Aristotle on the Aims and Value of Division Nathanael Stein 12. No Work for a Theory of Grounding in Ancient Philosophy Sosseh Assaturian and Rachel O'Keefe 13. Grounding and the Work of Philosophy Bryan Reece