New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health

This book presents the outcomes of a workshop around the emerging area of the economics of plant health. The workshop was organized in Wageningen in July 2005 under the auspices of Frontis Wageningen International Nucleus for Strategic Expertise. Plant health nowadays plays an increasing role in national and international policy making. This explains the interest of the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality in this workshop. The increasing importance of plant health in international policy making also follows from the recent establishment of a scientific panel on plant health by the European Food Safety Authority. This panel has to advise the EU on policy issues in the area of plant health. Plant health issues have numerous economic dimensions. Measures to control quarantine diseases and invasive species are usually costly, whereas the potential benefits, e. g. , avoided losses, are often difficult to quantify. Quantifying the costs and benefits requires close collaboration between economists and epidemiologists. New GIS tools can play an important role in visualizing and modelling the combined economic and epidemiological consequences of control measures. Quarantine organisms and invasive species also frequently have impacts that go beyond agriculture. Impacts on landscapes and the environment call for the application of new approaches to measuring the economic impacts on society. This book presents a number of new approaches to economic modelling of plant health; it is primarily intended for policy makers and scientists working in the area of plant health.

Advanced methods for more effective import inspection, showing implications of reduced checks Spatially explicit bio-economic models for analysing quarantine policies New methods for analysing non-monetary impacts of quarantine pests and invasive species

Klappentext

The world trade of plants and plant products is gradually increasing in both quantity and variety. Also, as more and more citizens are nowadays travelling to distant destinations, there is an increased risk of unintentionally importing harmful organisms and invasive species. Governments respond to increased phytosanitary risks by imposing trade-restricting measures. However, they are under increasing pressure of the private sector and the World Trade Organization to justify costly and trade-restricting phytosanitary policies. On the other side, current phytosanitary policies are required to account for impacts on the environment.

This book presents a number of recent scientific developments regarding the economic analysis of impacts that harmful organisms have on agriculture and the environment, and of measures to control these organisms. It also contains a number of new approaches that integrate economic and epidemiological modelling and economic approaches for measuring these impacts.

Inhalt
Efficient Inspection Policies.- Robust Inspection for Invasive Species with a Limited Budget.- On Economic-Cost Minimization Versus Biological-Invasion Damage Control.- Designing Optimal Phytosanitary Inspection Policy.- Quantifying Risks and Economic Effects Using Spatial Models.- Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Brown-Rot Control Strategies.- Risk and Indemnification Models of Infectious Plant Diseases.- Hurricanes And Invasive Species.- Methods for Modelling Non-Monetary Impacts of Phytosanitary Policies.- Estimating the Economic Value of Trees at Risk from a Quarantine Disease.- Multi-Criteria Decision Making to Evaluate Quarantine Disease Control Strategies.- Costs and Benefits of Phytosanitary Measures.- Phytosanitary Measures Under Uncertainty.- The Benefits and Costs of Specific Phytosanitary Campaigns in the UK.- Economic and Biophysical Aspects of Plant Health Policies.- Model Frameworks For Strategic Economic Management of Invasive Species.- Analysis of Environmental Risks.- New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health.- New Approaches To The Economics Of Plant Health.