Lectures on Proof Verification and Approximation Algorithms

During the last few years, we have seen quite spectacular progress in the area of approximation algorithms: for several fundamental optimization problems we now actually know matching upper and lower bounds for their approximability. This textbook-like tutorial is a coherent and essentially self-contained presentation of the enormous recent progress facilitated by the interplay between the theory of probabilistically checkable proofs and aproximation algorithms. The basic concepts, methods, and results are presented in a unified way to provide a smooth introduction for newcomers. These lectures are particularly useful for advanced courses or reading groups on the topic.

This book coherently summarizes the spectacular progress achieved in the areas of approximation algorithms and combinatorial optimization during the last few years. Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Inhalt
to the theory of complexity and approximation algorithms.- to randomized algorithms.- Derandomization.- Proof checking and non-approximability.- Proving the PCP-Theorem.- Parallel repetition of MIP(2,1) systems.- Bounds for approximating MaxLinEq3-2 and MaxEkSat.- Deriving non-approximability results by reductions.- Optimal non-approximability of MaxClique.- The hardness of approximating set cover.- Semidefinite programming and its applications to approximation algorithms.- Dense instances of hard optimization problems.- Polynomial time approximation schemes for geometric optimization problems in euclidean metric spaces.