Reflections on Syntax

The book begins with a gradual assessment of the kinds of complex constructs students of syntax need to work-up.

The lectures in this book are immensely Chomskyan in spirit, recursive-syntactic in nature, and tethered to a framework which takes as the null hypothesis the notion that language is an innate, pre-determined biological systema system which by definition is multi-complex, human-specific, and analogous to a philosophy highly commensurate of Descartes' great proverbial adage which announces the calling for a 'ghost-in-the-machine'. The book begins with a gradual assessment of the kinds of complex constructs students of syntax need to work-up. Leading to the classic 'Four-Sentences'each of which bears as a kind of post-mark its own decade of Chomskyan analysiswe trace the origins of generative grammar from the fields of child language acquisition (of the 1960s), to psycholinguistics (of the 1970s), to where we stand today within the Minimalist Program. Various spin-off proposals have been spawned by envisioned analyses which treat syntactic movement as the quintessential human processinga processing which would give rise to human language. Such spin-offs include 'Proto-language' and a new treatment of the so-called morpho-syntactic 'Dual Mechanism Model'.

Autorentext

Joseph Galasso (Ph.D., University of Essex) is on the Linguistics Faculty at California State University, Northridge and also lectures as adjunct at California State University, Long Beach. His main research and publications involve issues surrounding early child syntactic development.

Inhalt

List of Figures and Tables Preface Overview Introduction ** Opening Philosophical Questions: Language and Brain Analogies Preliminary Overview The 'Four Sentences' Reflections on Syntax Reasons for Syntactic Movement/'Four Sentences' Revisited The Myth of 'Function Defines Form' as the Null-Biological Adaptive Process and the Counter Linguistics-Based Response. (The 'Accumulative Lecture') Poverty of Stimulus Concluding Remarks. The Dual Mechanism: Studies on Language A Note on 'Proto-language': A Merge-Based Theory of Language AcquisitionCase, Agreement and Word Order Revisited Concluding Remarks: Lack of Recursion Found in Protolanguage A Note on the Dual Mechanism Model: Language Acquisition vs. Learning and the Bell-Shape Curve Overview of Chomsky Works Cited List of Terms (informal definitions) Full References and Web Links Index.