CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

Autorentext

Dr. John Rumble has long been a leader in developing and providing access to databases in numerous S&T disciplines. From 1980 through 2004, he worked in the NIST Standard Reference Data Program and later was responsible for NIST measurement services programs. From 2004 to 2011, He was Executive Vice President of Information International Associates in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Today he is President of R&R Data Services in Gaithersburg MD.

Rumble has served on numerous national and international STI policy committees and review panels and was a member of the Board on International Scientific Organizations of the National Academy of Sciences.

Dr. Rumble was among the first to build online, PC, and Internet/web-based factual databases for scientific and technical (S&T) data. While at NIST, he sponsored data projects with scientists in China, Japan, England, France, Germany, and Russia. During that time, he also worked with many industry organizations and professional societies to develop industry-related data programs in materials science and chemistry, as well as standards for S&T data exchange.

Dr. Rumble has considerable experience in chemistry, physics, materials science, nanomaterials, and informatics and data science experience and has published widely in all these areas. Rumble received a Ph.D. in Chemical Physics from Indiana University.

In 1998-2002, Rumble served as President of CODATA, the ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology. Dr. Rumble is Fellow of IUPAC, AAAS, APS, ASTM International, ASM International, and IAFoST, as well as a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Metrology. He was awarded the CODATA 2006 Prize for outstanding achievements in S&T data. He has served two terms as Editor-in-Chief of the CODATA Data Science Journal.

During the last five years, Dr. Rumble has led a multi-disciplinary effort to develop a uniform system for describing nanomaterials. This work has been done under the auspices of CODATA International and the International Council for Science. Rumble has put together a unique group of international union representatives from the diverse scientific and technical fields interested in nanotechnology, including chemistry, physics, materials science, food science and technology, nutrition science, toxicology, and more. In addition, he has reached out to more general audiences in these fields through international workshops, symposia at union conferences, and liaisons with U.S. and European Nanosafety projects. This work is available at www.codata.org/nanomaterials

Klappentext

This Handbook is critical in ensuring that researchers, educators, and students have the highest quality data for chemical compounds and physical particles. Available both in print and online, the Handbook covers 390 chemistry, physics, and related subjects organized in easy-to-find, well-organized tables.

Zusammenfassung

High Quality Science requires High Quality Data! Today, more than ever, the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics is critical in ensuring that researchers, educators, and students have the highest quality data for chemical compounds and physical particles. Available both in print and online, the Handbook covers 390 chemistry, physics, and related subjects organized in easy-to-find, well-organized tables. Every year, new reported data and new scientific areas are added, making the Handbook the largest comprehensive physical science data source available anywhere. Handbook features include:

• All data reviewed and evaluated by subject matter experts
• Standardized chemical names, structures, property names, and property units
• Important information on subjects such as chemical and laboratory safety, and nomenclature
• Chemical and physical data critical for fields such as environmental science, bio-medical chemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry, materials innovation, geo- and astrophysics, and solid-state science
• Digital tools in our Online Edition to analyze, graph, process, and exploit our data content

Inhalt

Introduction

The Editor and Editorial Board

Preface

New Data and Updates in the 104th Edition

On the Evaluation of Chemistry and Physics Data

Current Contributors

Part 1 Data on Chemical Substances

Section 1: Elements and Their Isotopes

Introduction

The Elements

Standard Atomic Weights

Atomic Masses and Isotopic Abundances

Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea

Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Points and Densities of the Elements

Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25 °C

Table of the Isotopes

Phase Transitions in the Solid Elements at Atmospheric Pressure

Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements

Density of Molten Elements as a Function of Temperature

Physical Properties of the Rare-Earth Metals

Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Elemental Metals

Electrical Resistivity of Pure Elemental Metals

Electron Work Function of the Elements

Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements

Optical Properties of Selected Elements

Index of Refraction of Liquid Elements

Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Equations

Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Data

Section 2: Atomic Structure and Spectroscopy Data

Introduction

Electron Configuration and Ionization Energy of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State

Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic Ions

Electron Affinities of the Atomic Elements

Persistent Lines of the Neutral Atomic Elements

Atomic Transition Probabilities

Atomic Radii of the Elements

Polarizabilities of the Atomic Elements

Section 3: Properties of Organic Compounds

Introduction

Physical Constants of Organic Compounds

CAS Registry Number Index of Organic Compounds

Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds

Critical Constants of Organic Compounds

Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases

Miscibility of Organic Solvents

Dependence of Boiling Point of Organic Liquids on Pressure

Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds

Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds

Perfluoro- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances New (Doa)

Section 4: Properties of Inorganic Compounds

Introduction

Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

CAS Registry Number Index of Inorganic Compounds

Critical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids

Density of Molten Inorganic Salts as a Function of Temperature

Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases

Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids

Index of Refraction of Inorganic Crystals

Magnetic Susceptibility of Selected Inorganic Compounds

Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic Solids and Teflon

Phase Transitions of Metal Carbides New (Burgess)

Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds as a Function of Temperature

Solubility Product Constants of Inorganic Salts

Solubility Chart for Inorganic Salts

Solubility of Common Inorganic Salts as a Function of Temperature

Properties of Gas Clathrate Hydrates

Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals

Crystallographic Data on Minerals

Section 5: Properties of Water

Introduction

Thermophysical Properties of Water and Steam

Fixed-Point Thermophysical Properties of H2O and D2O

Properties of Saturated Liquid D2O

Vapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of Water

Standard Density of Water as a Function of Temperature

Ionization Constant of Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressure

Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water at Saturated Vapor Pressure

Electrical Conductivity of Water

Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies

Propertie…