This open access book demonstrates that, while occupation has been used to treat the mentally disordered since the early nineteenth century, approaches to its use have varied across different countries and in different time periods. Comparing how occupation was used in French and English mental institutions between 1918 and 1939, one hundred years after the heyday of moral therapy, the book is an essential read for those researching the history of mental health and medicine more generally. It provides an overview of the legislation, management structures and financial conditions that affected mental institutions in France and England, and contributed to their differing responses to the new theories of occupational therapy emerging from the USA and Germany during the interwar period.

This book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access Compares the history of French and English psychiatrists' use of occupation in mental institutions Offers new insights into the use of occupation as a treatment for mental disorder Fills a gap in research on the history of psychiatry during the interwar period

Autorentext
Jane Freebody is a historian of medicine whose research interests revolve around nineteenth- and twentieth-century psychiatry and mental health in France and England. She is an Associate Lecturer at Oxford Brookes University, UK, where she previously gained her Wellcome-funded doctorate.

Inhalt

1. Introduction.- 2. Patient Work before the First World War.- 3. From Alienism to Psychiatry.- 4. New Approaches to Patient Work and Occupation.- 5. Money and Management.- 6. The Medical Prescription of Patient Occupation.- 7. The Supervision of Patient Occupation.- 8. The Patient Workers Inside Hospital.- 9. Work and Support for Patients Outside Hospital.- Conclusions.