This volume in the NATO Special Programme on Advanced Educational Technology analyzes the issues associated with Subjective Probability Measurement (SPM) or the more generic research area called self-assessment in education. New technology makes SPM transparent to the user and should improve educational evaluation.

Inhalt
I. The Input: Item Banking and Hypermedia.- Editors' Introduction.- I. The Input: Item Banking and Hypermedia.- New Technology Implementation: Item Banking in Holland.- An Item Banking Service: Pre-Project for a National System of Evaluation Tools.- Analogical Evaluation Helps to Individualize Instruction.- Hypermedia: Teaching Through Assessment.- Graphics and Verbal Items in Item Banking: Are They Really Needed?.- Adaptive testing: contribution of the SHIVA model.- Using Interactive Videodisc for the Assessment of Adult Learning Styles.- II. The Process: Subjective Probabilities.- In Pursuit of the Fallacy: Resurrecting the Penalty.- Subjective Uncertainty and the Structure of the Set of all Possible Events.- Validity, Reliability, and Acuity of Seif-Assessment in Educational Testing.- The Development and Evaluation of ELI, an Interactive Elicitation Technique for Subjective Probability Distributions.- A Computer Environment to Develop Valid and Realistic Predictions and Self-Assessment of Knowledge with Personal Probabilities.- The Dependability of Test Scores: Generalizability Theory and Hierarchical Linear Models.- III. The Output: Teaching and Learning Feedbacks.- Human Self-Assessment: Theory and Application to Learning and Testing.- Using Testing to Provide Feedback to Support Instruction: A Reexamination of the Role of Assessment in Educational Organizations.- The TASTE Approach: General Implicit Solutions in Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Open Books Exams and Interactive Testing.- Self-Confidence Assessment During Computer-Assisted Testing in Histology.- Distance Interactive Testing.- The Impact of Interactive Computer Based Instruction with Digitized Audio on Low Literate Adult Learners.- Participants and Contributors.