What does it mean to be like a child in antiquity? How did early Christ-followers use a childlike condition to articulate concrete qualifications for God's kingdom? Many people today romanticize Jesus's welcoming of little children against the backdrop of the ancient world or project modern Christian conceptions of children onto biblical texts. Eschewing such a Christian exceptionalist approach to history, this book explores how the Gospel of Matthew, 1 Corinthians, and the Gospel of Thomas each associate childlikeness with God's kingdom within their socio-cultural milieus. The book investigates these three texts vis-à-vis philosophical, historical, and archaeological materials concerning ancient children and childhood, revealing that early Christ-followers deployed various aspects of children to envision ideal human qualities or bodily forms. Calling the modern reader's attention to children's intellectual incapability, asexuality, and socio-political utility in ancient intellectual thought and everyday practices, the book sheds new light on the rich and diverse theological visions that early Christ-followers pursued by means of images of children.

Autorentext
Eunyung Lim, Lutheran School of Theology, Chicago, USA.

Zusammenfassung

On the whole, this study provides a well-researched and thought-provoking assessment of how three early Christian texts that span a variety of genre address imagery of children and infants and the kingdom of God. It is a valuable contribution not only to the methods of childist interpretation but also to the study of New Testament and early Christian texts more broadly.

Sharon Betsworth, Saint Paul School of Theology, in Review of Biblical Literature 01/2023