This volume presents a unique collection of pioneering studies on the intersection between Jewish, Iranian, and Babylonian communities in antiquity. Apart from the results of individual studies, this unique interdisciplinary collection aims to encourage future collaboration between Iranists, Assyriologists, and Jewish studies scholars.

This volume presents a group of articles that deal with connections between ancient Babylonian, Iranian and Jewish communities in Mesopotamia under Neo-Babylonian, Achaemenid, and Sasanian rule. The studies, written by leading scholars in the fields of Assyriology, Iranian studies and Jewish studies, examine various modes of cultural connections between these societies, such as historical, social, legal, and exegetical intersections. The various Mesopotamian connections, often neglected in the study of ancient Judaism, are the focus of this truly interdisciplinary collection.

Autorentext
Born 1975; PhD in Assyriology at Hebrew University; Senior Lecturer in Hebrew University Jerusalem. Born 1979; PhD in Talmud from Yeshiva University; Fellow at the Martin Buber Society of Fellows, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Inhalt
Uri Gabbay/Shai Secunda: Introduction
Yaakov Elman: Contrasting Intellectual Trajectories: Iran and Israel in Mesopotamia

Society and Its Institutions Ran Zadok: Judeans in BabyloniaUpdating the Dossier - Caroline Waerzeggers: Locating Contact in the Babylonian Exile: Some Reflections on Tracing Judean-Babylonian Encounters in Cuneiform Texts - Maria Macuch: Jewish Jurisdiction within the Framework of the Sasanian Legal System

The Transmission of Knowledge Abraham Winitzer: Assyriology and Jewish Studies in Tel Aviv: Ezekiel among the Babylonian literati - Jonathan Ben-Dov: Time and Culture: Mesopotamian Calendars in Jewish Sources from the Bible to the Mishnah - Nathan Wasserman: Old-Babylonian, Middle-Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian, Jewish-Babylonian? Thoughts about Transmission Modes of Mesopotamian Magic through the Ages - James Nathan Ford: The Ancient Mesopotamian Motif of kidinnu 'divine protection (of temple cities and their citizens)' in Akkadian and Aramaic Magic - Reuven Kiperwasser/Dan D. Y. Shapira: Encounters between Iranian Myth and Rabbinic Mythmakers in the Babylonian Talmud
Scholasticism and Exegesis Irving Finkel: Remarks on Cuneiform Scholarship and the Babylonian Talmud - Eckart Frahm: Traditionalism and Intellectual Innovation in a Cosmopolitan World: Reflections on Babylonian Text Commentaries from the Achaemenid Period - Uri Gabbay: Actual Sense and Scriptural Intention: Literal Meaning and Its Terminology in Akkadian and Hebrew Commentaries - Prods Oktor Skjærvø: Abar Rdestn Babl: The Zoroastrian Traditionthe dnin Sasanian and Early Islamic Times - Shai Secunda: Rabbinic and Zoroastrian Hermeneutics: Background and Prospects - Yishai Kiel: Shaking Impurity: Scriptural Exegesis and Legal Innovation in the Babylonian Talmud and Pahlavi Literature