This book presents consciousness models from Eastern and Western perspectives that accommodate current scientific research in the natural sciences and humanities, from neurological experiments through philosophical enquiries to spiritual approaches. It offers up to date research from key disciplines in consciousness studies ranging from neurology, quantum mechanics, algorithmic science, mathematics, and astrophysics to literary studies, philosophy, and (comparative) theology. The volume examines the dichotomy between Western and Eastern perceptions of consciousness where consciousness is perceived as brain activity by Western scientists, and as a divine presence by various religions, especially in the East. The essays contextualize each other and reciprocally illuminate the potential and limits of the respective approaches. The texts aim at a transdisciplinary and transcultural exchange of ideas in consciousness studies and address a readership from interested lay-readers toexperts of the field. The volume is of interest to researchers of consciousness studies.

Presents relevant international top research on consciousness in the sciences, humanities, and synergistic approaches Offers several synergistic consciousness models from Eastern and Western perspectives, including spiritual approaches Highlights the potential and limits of specific scientific, philosophical, and religious approaches

Autorentext
Professor Prem Saran Satsangi obtained his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from University of Waterloo (1969), served IIT Delhi as full Professor of Electrical Engineering, worked as honorary Director at DEI (Deemed University) Agra, India (1993-2002), and is currently Chairman, Advisory Committee on Education at the DEI. He was the Founder President of Systems Society of India (1981 84) and received among others the Lifetime Achievement Award from IIT Roorkee,, and in 2011 the Distinguished Service Award from IIT Delhi. He is the first awardee of the newly Instituted Alumni of Eminence Award (Beyond Distinguished Alumni Award) by BHU-IIT (voluntarily accepted on an Honorary Basis, as was the case, for the earlier Award too).

A.M. Horatschek was Professor and Chair for English Literature at Kiel University, Germany, from 2000-2018. B.A. from UC Berkeley, USA; Visiting Professor U of Maryland. Since 2011 member, and 2016 2021 Vice President ofthe German Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg. Research focus: knowledge formation, consciousness studies, identity and alterity, self-concepts, (intermedial) representation, Indian Literatures in English (gender, ecocriticism), justice concepts in global contexts. Latest book: Competing Knowledges - Wissen im Widerstreit. (Ed.), DeGruyter, 2020.

Anand Srivastav is Professor and Chair for Discrete Optimization at the department of Mathematics at Kiel University since 1997. In 1988 he received the doctoral degree Dr. rer. nat. from the University of Muenster, Germany. Thereafter, he has been Assistant Professor at the Universities of Bonn and Berlin, and visiting Professor at NYU and Yale Univ., both USA, before he joined Kiel University. He was born in Dayalbagh, Agra, India.

Inhalt
Consciousness Studies: Which Consciousness? What Studies?.- The Book: Building Bridges Exposing Gaps.- Is das Geistige the Basic of the World?.- Consciousness and Implicit Self-Awareness: Eastern and Western Perspectives.- The Case for Panpsychism.- A Many-Sided Brain. The Jainist Approach to Studying Consciousness.- On the Non-Computability of Consciousness.- Consciousness and Mathematical Sciences.- The Rendered Universe. Why Virtual Reality Unlocks the Secret of Consciousness.- ´Virtue gone nuts.´ Machine Ethics in Ian McEwan´s Machines Like Me (2019).- Consciousness in Human Medicine Medical Approach with the Example of Epilepsy.- The Modelling Supremacy of the Topological Graph Theoretic Models and Connections to Biology.- Sonic Consciousness in Hindu India.- Improvisation and Consciousness: Some Recent Links.- Beyond Consciousness in Early Church Mysticism.- Exploring Alternative Realities.- Reflections on the Rôle of Time in (Astro-) Physics.- Cultural Encounters and Indo-German Consciousness. Prince Frederick August of Augustenburg in India.- Complementarity and Quantum Cognition.- Talking about Consciousness in the Sciences and the Arts.- Religion, Leadership, and Consciousness: Interactions and Opportunities.