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Informationen zum Autor Bertrand Arthur William Russell was a philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. His most influential contributions include his championing of logicism. Klappentext Since its first publication in 1945? Lord Russell's "A History of Western Philosophy" has been universally acclaimed as the outstanding one-volume work on the subject -- unparalleled in its comprehensiveness, its clarity, its erudition, its grace and wit. In seventy-six chapters he traces philosophy from the rise of Greek civilization to the emergence of logical analysis in the twentieth century. Among the philosophers considered are: Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the Atomists, Protagoras, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Cynics, the Sceptics, the Epicureans, the Stoics, Plotinus, Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, Benedict, Gregory the Great, John the Scot, Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Occam, Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Bacon, Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, the Utilitarians, Marx, Bergson, James, Dewey, and lastly the philosophers with whom Lord Russell himself is most closely associated -- Cantor, Frege, and Whitehead, co-author with Russell of the monumental "Principia Mathematica." Inhaltsverzeichnis Table of ContentsPreface by AuthorIntroductionBOOK ONE. ANCIENT PHILOSOPHYPart I. The Pre-SocraticsChapter I. The Rise of Greek CivilizationChapter II. The Milesian SchoolChapter III. PythagorasChapter IV. HeraclitusChapter V. ParmenidesChapter VI. EmpedoclesChapter VII. Athens in Relation to CultureChapter VIII. AnaxagorasChapter IX. The AtomistsChapter X. ProtagorasPart II. Socrates, Plato, and AristotleChapter XI. SocratesChapter XII. The Influence of SpartaChapter XIII. The Sources of Plato's OpinionsChapter XIV. Plato's UtopiaChapter XV. The Theory of IdeasChapter XVI. Plato's Theory of ImmortalityChapter XVII. Plato's CosmogonyChapter XVIII. Knowledge and Perception in PlatoChapter XIX. Aristotle's MetaphysicsChapter XX. Aristotle's EthicsChapter XXI. Aristotle's PoliticsChapter XXII. Aristotle's LogicChapter XXIII. Aristotle's PhysicsChapter XXIV. Early Greek Mathematics and AstronomyPart III. Ancient Philosophy after AristotleChapter XXV. The Hellenistic WorldChapter XXVI. Cynics and ScepticsChapter XXVII. The EpicureansChapter XXVIII. StoicismChapter XXIX. The Roman Empire in Relation to CultureChapter XXX. PlotinusBOOK TWO. CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHYIntroductionPart I. The FathersChapter I. The Religious Development of the JewsChapter II. Christianity During the First Four CenturiesChapter III. Three Doctors of the ChurchChapter IV. Saint Augustine's Philosophy and TheologyChapter V. The Fifth and Sixth CenturiesChapter VI. Saint Benedict and Gregory the GreatPart II. The SchoolmenChapter VII. The Papacy in the Dark AgesChapter VIII. John the ScotChapter IX. Ecclesiastical Reform in the Eleventh CenturyChapter X. Mohammedan Culture and PhilosophyChapter XI. The Twelfth CenturyChapter XII. The Thirteenth CenturyChapter XIII. Saint Thomas AquinasChapter XIV. Franciscan SchoolmenChapter XV. The Eclipse of the PapacyBOOK THREE. MODERN PHILOSOPHYPart I. From the Renaissance to HumeChapter I. General CharacteristicsChapter II. The Italian RenaissanceChapter III. MachiavelliChapter IV. Erasmus and MoreChapter V. The Reformation and Counter-ReformationChapter VI. The Rise of ScienceChapter VII. Francis BaconChapter VIII. Hobbes's LeviathanChapter IX. DescartesChapter X. SpinozaChapter XI. LeibnizChapter XII. Philosophical LiberalismChapter XIII. Locke's Theory of KnowledgeChapter XIV. Locke's Political PhilosophyChapter XV. Locke's InfluenceChapter XVI. BerkeleyChapter XVII. HumePart II. From Rousseau to the Present DayChapter XVIII. The Romantic MovementChapter XIX. RousseauChapter XX. KantChapter XXI. Currents of Thought in the Nineteen...
Klappentext
Since its first publication in 1945? Lord Russell's "A History of Western Philosophy" has been universally acclaimed as the outstanding one-volume work on the subject -- unparalleled in its comprehensiveness, its clarity, its erudition, its grace and wit. In seventy-six chapters he traces philosophy from the rise of Greek civilization to the emergence of logical analysis in the twentieth century. Among the philosophers considered are: Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the Atomists, Protagoras, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Cynics, the Sceptics, the Epicureans, the Stoics, Plotinus, Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, Benedict, Gregory the Great, John the Scot, Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Occam, Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Bacon, Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, the Utilitarians, Marx, Bergson, James, Dewey, and lastly the philosophers with whom Lord Russell himself is most closely associated -- Cantor, Frege, and Whitehead, co-author with Russell of the monumental "Principia Mathematica."
Inhalt
Table of Contents
Preface by Author
Introduction
BOOK ONE. ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
Part I. The Pre-Socratics
Chapter I. The Rise of Greek Civilization
Chapter II. The Milesian School
Chapter III. Pythagoras
Chapter IV. Heraclitus
Chapter V. Parmenides
Chapter VI. Empedocles
Chapter VII. Athens in Relation to Culture
Chapter VIII. Anaxagoras
Chapter IX. The Atomists
Chapter X. Protagoras
Part II. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
Chapter XI. Socrates
Chapter XII. The Influence of Sparta
Chapter XIII. The Sources of Plato's Opinions
Chapter XIV. Plato's Utopia
Chapter XV. The Theory of Ideas
Chapter XVI. Plato's Theory of Immortality
Chapter XVII. Plato's Cosmogony
Chapter XVIII. Knowledge and Perception in Plato
Chapter XIX. Aristotle's Metaphysics
Chapter XX. Aristotle's Ethics
Chapter XXI. Aristotle's Politics
Chapter XXII. Aristotle's Logic
Chapter XXIII. Aristotle's Physics
Chapter XXIV. Early Greek Mathematics and Astronomy
Part III. Ancient Philosophy after Aristotle
Chapter XXV. The Hellenistic World
Chapter XXVI. Cynics and Sceptics
Chapter XXVII. The Epicureans
Chapter XXVIII. Stoicism
Chapter XXIX. The Roman Empire in Relation to Culture
Chapter XXX. Plotinus
BOOK TWO. CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHY
Introduction
Part I. The Fathers
Chapter I. The Religious Development of the Jews
Chapter II. Christianity During the First Four Centuries
Chapter III. Three Doctors of the Church
Chapter IV. Saint Augustine's Philosophy and Theology
Chapter V. The Fifth and Sixth Centuries
Chapter VI. Saint Benedict and Gregory the Great
Part II. The Schoolmen
Chapter VII. The Papacy in the Dark Ages
Chapter VIII. John the Scot
Chapter IX. Ecclesiastical Reform in the Eleventh Century
Chapter X. Mohammedan Culture and Philosophy
Chapter XI. The Twelfth Century
Chapter XII. The Thirteenth Century
Chapter XIII. Saint Thomas Aquinas
Chapter XIV. Franciscan Schoolmen
Chapter XV. The Eclipse of the Papacy
BOOK THREE. MODERN PHILOSOPHY
Part I. From the Renaissance to Hume
Chapter I. General Characteristics
Chapter II. The Italian Renaissance
Chapter III. Machiavelli
Chapter IV. Erasmus and More
Chapter V. The Reformation and Counter-Reformation
Chapter VI. The Rise of Science
Chapter VII. Francis Bacon
Chapter VIII. Hobbes's Leviathan
Chapter IX. Descartes
Chapter X. Spinoza
Chapter XI. Leibniz
Chapter XII. Philosophical Liberalism
Chapter XIII. Locke's Theory of Knowledge
Chapter XIV. Locke's Political Philosophy
Chapter XV. Locke's Influence
Chapter XVI. Berkeley
Chapter XVII. Hume
Part I…