Nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the Paris-Sud University, FrancePresents results that redefine the state of the art in mesoscopic circuitsConfirms important predictions relating to Kondo fixed pointsIncludes direct visualization of quantum criticality and the associated quantum phase transition

Klappentext

This thesis explores several fundamental topics in mesoscopic circuitries that incorporate few electronic conduction channels. It reports a series of long-awaited experiments that establish a new state of the art.

The first experiments address the quantized character of charge in circuits. We demonstrate the charge quantization criterion, observe the predicted charge quantization scaling and a crossover toward a universal behavior as temperature is increased.

The second set of experiments addresses the unconventional quantum critical physics that arises in the multichannel Kondo model. We observe the predicted universal Kondo fixed points and validate the numerical renormalization group scaling curves. Away from the quantum critical point, we obtain a direct visualization of the development of a second-order quantum phase transition.

Inhalt
Introduction.- Charge Quantization.-  Multi-channel Kondo Effect.- Quantum Phase Transition in Multi-channel Kondo Systems.- Outlook.