This atlas, organized in two sections -neurosurgical section and maxillo-facial section- provides a comprehensive overview of the most modern surgical techniques in cranio-facial and skull base surgery.

Each chapter describes in detail the anatomic structures and offers a step-by-step description of the technical aspects of the surgical approaches to the cranial base.

Written by leading experts in cranial base surgery and featuring numerous intraoperative photographs and surgical drawings, the volume will be a very practical and useful tool for residents, surgeons and otolaryngologists.

Zusammenfassung
The Fruits of Reinvention Surgery related to the human head, its compartment and contents has been reinvented over the past 40 years. A number of instruments, most notably the sophisticated medical imaging device and the operating microscope, have principally fueled this evolution. Along the way, endoscopy and sophisticated navigation capabilities have added to the realization of a unique comprehension of normal and abnormal microanatomy permitting corridors and manipu- tions that allow novel strategies for surgery in these highly vital functional areas. Cappabianca, Califano and Iaconetta have created a detailed and fully modern review of methods and strategies related to complex surgery and therapies associated with this robust reinvention. Technical innovations abound! Distinguished practitioners of these unique developments in the history of surgical - terprise present these amazing technical exercises. The catalog of these approaches, inst- mentation, techniques, strategies and manipulations is inspiring and stands as a testimony to the remarkable progress that we have witnessed in recent decades. The presentation in truly modern and represents in many aspects pinnacles of operative achievement. We must ask ourselves, what will be next? Los Angeles, November 2009 Michael L.J. Apuzzo, M.D., Ph.D (hon) Preface We belong to a lucky and happy generation, living during a period of many dramatic, if not revolutionary, technical and technological innovations, such as the digital era, which have changed and improved our routine surgical practice, together with the quality and quantity of life of our patients.

Inhalt
Cranial Neurosurgery.- Instruments.- Subfrontal Approaches.- Supraorbital Eyebrow Approach.- Frontotemporal Approach.- Orbitozygomatic Approach.- Transcallosal Approaches to Intraventricular Tumors.- Subtemporal Approach.- Suboccipital Lateral Approaches (Presigmoid).- Suboccipital Lateral Approaches (Retrosigmoid).- Suboccipital Median Approach.- Middle Cranial Fossa Approach.- Translabyrinthine and Transcochlear Petrosal Approaches.- Dorsolateral Approach to the Craniocervical Junction.- Transsphenoidal Approaches: Endoscopic.- Endonasal Endoscope-Assisted Microscopic Approach.- Transsphenoidal Approaches: Microscopic.- Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base.- Maxillofacial Surgery.- Orbital Approaches.- Transoral Approaches.- Midfacial Approaches.- Midfacial Translocation Approach.- Transmandibular Approaches.- Anterior Cranial Base Reconstruction.