Oxidative Stress in Aquatic Ecosystems

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increasingly appreciated as
down-stream effectors of cellular damage and dysfunction under
natural and anthropogenic stress scenarios in aquatic systems. This
comprehensive volume describes oxidative stress phenomena in
different climatic zones and groups of organisms, taking into
account specific habitat conditions and how they affect
susceptibility to ROS damage.

A comprehensive and detailed methods section is included which
supplies complete protocols for analyzing ROS production, oxidative
damage, and antioxidant systems. Methods are also evaluated with
respect to applicability and constraints for different types of
research.

The authors are all internationally recognized experts in
particular fields of oxidative stress research.

This comprehensive reference volume is essential for students,
researchers, and technicians in the field of ROS research, and also
contains information useful for veterinarians, environmental health
professionals, and decision makers.

Autorentext

Doris Abele is a marine animal physiologist, biochemist and
marine ecologist. She has specialized in oxygen radical research
since 1990. She leads a research group for "Stress Physiology and
Aging in Marine Invertebrates" at the Alfred-Wegener Institute for
Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven, Germany.

Tania Zenteno-Savin is a marine biologist at the Centro
de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR) in La Paz,
Baja California Sur, Mexico. Her research focuses on comparative
aspects of oxidative stress components in marine organisms.

José Pablo Vázquez-Medina is a marine biologist
based at the University of California Merced. He studies the
effects of fasting, diving and sleep apnea on oxidative stress and
antioxidant metabolism in marine mammals.

Zusammenfassung
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increasingly appreciated as down-stream effectors of cellular damage and dysfunction under natural and anthropogenic stress scenarios in aquatic systems. This comprehensive volume describes oxidative stress phenomena in different climatic zones and groups of organisms, taking into account specific habitat conditions and how they affect susceptibility to ROS damage. A comprehensive and detailed methods section is included which supplies complete protocols for analyzing ROS production, oxidative damage, and antioxidant systems. Methods are also evaluated with respect to applicability and constraints for different types of research.

The authors are all internationally recognized experts in particular fields of oxidative stress research.

This comprehensive reference volume is essential for students, researchers, and technicians in the field of ROS research, and also contains information useful for veterinarians, environmental health professionals, and decision makers.

Inhalt
Contributors ix Acknowledgments xv

List of Abbreviations xix

INTRODUCTION TO OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS 1
Doris Abele, Jose Pablo V´azquez-Medina, and Tania Zenteno-Savin

PART I. CLIMATE REGIONS AND SPECIAL HABITATS 7

1. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN TROPICAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS 9
   Michael P. Lesser

2. OXIDATIVE CHALLENGES IN POLAR SEAS 20
   Francesco Regoli, Maura Benedetti, Andreas Krell, and Doris Abele

3. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ESTUARINE AND INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENTS (TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL), 41
   Carolina A. Freire, Alexis F. Welker, JanetM. Storey, Kenneth B. Storey, and Marcelo Hermes-Lima

4. OXIDATIVE STRESS TOLERANCE STRATEGIES OF INTERTIDAL MACROALGAE 58
   Jos´e Aguilera and Ralf Rautenberger

5. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC PRIMARY PRODUCERS AS A DRIVING FORCE FOR ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES 72
   Pauline Snoeijs, Peter Sylvander, and Norbert H¨aubner

6. MIGRATING TO THE OXYGEN MINIMUM LAYER: EUPHAUSIIDS 89
   Nelly Tremblay, Tania Zenteno-Savin, Jaime Gomez-Gutierrez, and Alfonso N.Maeda-Martinez

7. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SULFIDIC HABITATS 99
   Joanna Joyner-Matos and David Julian

8. IRON IN COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: ROLE IN OXIDATIVE STRESS 115
   PaulaMariela Gonz´alez, Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick, Doris Abele, and Susana Puntarulo

9. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN CORAL-PHOTOBIONT COMMUNITIES 127
   Marco A. Linan-Cabello,Michael P. Lesser, Laura A. Flores-Ramírez, Tania Zenteno-Sav´in, and H´ector Reyes-Bonilla

PART II. AQUATIC RESPIRATION AND OXYGEN SENSING 139

10. PRINCIPLES OF OXYGEN UPTAKE AND TISSUE OXYGENATION IN WATER-BREATHING ANIMALS 141
    J. C. Massabuau and Doris Abele

11. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SHARKS AND RAYS 157
    Roberto I. Lopez-Cruz, Alcir Luiz Dafre, and Danilo Wilhelm Filho

12. OXYGEN SENSING: THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES 165
    Mikko Nikinmaa, Max Gassmann, and Anna Bogdanova

13. ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION IN DIVING BIRDS AND MAMMALS: HOW THEY AVOID OXIDATIVE DAMAGE 178
    Tania Zenteno-Savin, Jose Pablo Vázquez-Medina, Nadiezhda Cantu-Medellín, Paul J. Ponganis, and Robert Elsner

PART III. MARINE ANIMAL MODELS FOR AGING, DEVELOPMENT, AND DISEASE 191

14. AGING IN MARINE ANIMALS 193
    Eva E. R. Philipp, Julia Strahl, and Alexey A. Sukhotin

15. OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEMS IN CRUSTACEAN LIFE CYCLES 208
    Maria Luisa Fanjul-Moles andMaría E. Gonsebatt

16. TRANSFER OF FREE RADICALS BETWEEN PROTEINS AND MEMBRANE LIPIDS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AQUATIC BIOLOGY 224
    Brenda Valderrama, Gustavo Rodríguez-Alonso, and Rebecca Pogni

17. IMMUNE DEFENSE OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES: THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES 236
    Eva E. R. Philipp, Simone Lipinski, Jonathan Rast, and Philip Rosenstiel

18. ATTACK AND DEFENSE: REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES IN TELEOST FISH IMMUNE RESPONSE AND THE COEVOLVED EVASION OF MICROBES AND PARASITES 247
    Katja Broeg and Dieter Steinhagen

PART IV. MARINE ANIMAL STRESS RESPONSE AND BIOMONITORING 261

19. STRESS EFFECTS ON METABOLISM AND ENERGY BUDGETS IN MOLLUSKS 263
    Inna M. Sokolova, Alexey A. Sukhotin, and Gisela Lannig

20. STARVATION, ENERGETICS, AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSES 281
    Amalia E. Morales, Amalia Perez-Jimenez, Miriam Furne, and Helga Guderley

21. ENVIRONMENTALLY INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN FISH 295
    Volodymyr I. Lushchak

22. CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS AND THE MECHANISMS OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES GENERATION IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS 308
    Francesco Regoli

    23. BIOMARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS: BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN BIOMONITORING OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS 317
        *JoseMaria Monserrat, Rafaela Elias Letts, Josencler L. Ribas Ferreira, Juliane Ventura-Lima, Lilian L. Amado, Alessandra M. Rocha, Stefania Gorbi, Raffaella ...