By applying the nodality, authority, treasure and organisation public policy framework and neo-institutional theory to the dictatorship of Salazar and Franco respectively, this study explores the instruments that governments used to control the military and explains the divergent paths of civil-military relations in 20th Century Portugal and Spain.

Autorentext
José Javier Olivas is a Fellow and Associate to LSE IDEAS and the Civil Society and Human Security Research Unit, at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He is also Co-founder and Editor of Euro Crisis in the Press, as well as Director of the online voting and debate platform Netivist.

Inhalt
PART I: AMBITIONS AND CHOICES 1. Civil-Military Relations and Policy Instruments 2. An Interdisciplinary Analytical Framework PART II: PORTUGAL 3. History of Contemporary Civil-Military Relations in Portugal 4. The Estado Novo's tools of Government 5. Tools of Government in the Portuguese Transition to Democracy PART III: SPAIN 6. History of Contemporary Civil-Military Relations in Spain 7. Francoist Tools of Government 8. Tools of Government in the Spanish Transition to Democracy PART IV: COMPARISONS AND EXPLANATIONS 9. Comparisons and Explanations 10. Conclusions