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In Creating Green Roadways, James and Matthew Sipes demonstrate that roads don't have to be the enemy of sustainability: they can be designed to minimally impact the environment while improving quality of life.
The authors examine traditional, utilitarian methods of transportation planning that have resulted in a host of negative impacts: from urban sprawl and congestion to loss of community identity and excess air and water pollution. They offer a better approach-one that blends form and function. Through case studies and photos from around the country, Creating Green Roadways provides an examination of all aspects of green roads, from transportation policy to the basics of road design, public involvement, road ecology, and the economics of sustainable roads. This comprehensive guide offers a practical strategy for rethinking how we design, plan, and maintain our transportation infrastructure.
Autorentext
James L. Sipes is a landscape architect, environmental planner, and the author of Digital Land and Sustainable Solutions to Water Resources. Matthew L. Sipes is a civil engineer with HMB Professional Engineers, Inc.
Inhalt
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Introduction
Why We Need Green Roadways
The Expansion of Our Highway Infrastructure
The Problem
Green Roadways and Quality of Life
Overview of the Book
Chapter 2. Transportation Policies
Federal Policies and Procedures
Federal Acts and Regulations
NEPA
State and Local Policies and Procedures
Chapter 3. Basic Roadway Design
Road Types
Access Control
Types of Transportation Projects
Sources of Basic Transportation Standards
Impact of Design Speeds and Level of Service on Roadway Design
Importance of Safety
Design Exceptions
Right-of-Way
Greening Roadway Components
Pedestrian Facilities
Art
Summary
Chapter 4. Design and Planning Process for Green Roadways
Overview of the Process of Planning and Designing a Green Road
Environmental Considerations in Planning
Transportation Planning
Rethinking Roads: Context-Sensitive Design/Context-Sensitive Solutions
Planning to Reduce Risks Associated with Green Roadways
Land Use Planning, Smart Growth, Complete Streets, and Transportation Infrastructure
Road Diets
Transit-Oriented Development and Highway Interchange Transit-Oriented Development
Highway Corridor Overlay District
Value Engineering
Transportation Challenges
Problems with Current Mass Transit
Rising Interest
Chapter 5. Public Involvement Process
Public Involvement Begins at the Beginning
Public Involvement Plan
Social Media and Public Involvement
Visualization
Partnership Opportunities for Green Roadways
Case Study-Public Participation
. Vancouver Land Bridge, Vancouver, Washington
Chapter 6. Green Roadways in Urban Areas
Deemphasizing Roads
Retrofitting Existing Streets
New Transportation Projects
Urban Case Studies
. Mexicantown Bagley Avenue Pedestrian Bridge and Plaza, Detroit, Michigan
. Boston's Big Dig
Portland's Green Streets Program
Multifunction Roundabout, Normal, Illinois
. Delaware Avenue Expansion, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
. T-REX Light-Rail Pedestrian Bridge, Denver, Colorado
Summary
Chapter 7. Green Roadways in Rural and Suburban Areas
Rural Transportation
Types of Rural Development
The Suburbs
Livable, Walkable Communities
Suburban and Rural Case Studies
. The Rain Gardens of Maplewood, Minnesota
. State Route 17 in Horseheads, New York
. High Point Redevelopment, Seattle, Washington
Chapter 8. Cultural/Historic/Visual Resources
Cultural and Historic Resources
Archaeology
Visual Resources
Approaches for Addressing Visual Resources
Design Approaches
Road Layout
Landform
Scenic Byways
Case Studies-Cultural/Historic/Visual Resources in Transportation
. I-70 Glenwood Canyon and Snowmass Canyon, Colorado
. Paris Pike, Kentucky
. Old Florida Heritage Highway, Florida
. Merritt Parkway, Connecticut
. Nevada Landscape and Aesthetics Master Plan
. Blue Ridge Parkway, Virginia and North Carolina
. Natchez Trace Parkway Bridge, Tennessee
. Creative Corridors, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Chapter 9. Natural Resources/Environmental Sustainability
Wildlife Habitat
Road Ecology
Wildlife Crossings
Habitat Alterations
Planning for Climate Change
Open Space Opportunities
Protecting Open Space
Water Resources
Air Quality
Energy Conservation
Generating Energy
Case Studies-Integrating Natural Resources and Green Roads
. Corridor K, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee
. US Highway 93, Montana
. Alligator Alley, Florida
. Mountains to Sound Greenway, Washington
. Yellowstone National Park's East Entrance Road
. ARC International Design Competition for Wildlife Crossing Infrastructure, Vail Pass, Colorado
Chapter 10. Constructing Green Roadways
Green Construction Practices
Green Construction Materials
Recycling
Case Studies-Green Construction
. New River Gorge Bridge, West Virginia
. Meador Kansas Ellis Trail, Washington State
. US 97 Lava Butte-South Century Drive, Oregon
Chapter 11. Economics of Green Roadways
Funding Road Infrastructure
Funding Green Roadways
Increasing Efficiency
Maintenance and Life-Cycle Costs
Case Studies-Economics of Green Roadways
. Atlanta BeltLine, Georgia
. Greater East End Livable Centers, Houston, Texas
Chapter 12. Next Steps in Creating Green Roadways
Planning for Green Roadways
Changing the Emphasis of Transportation Funding
Measuring Success for Green Roadways
Sustainable Highways
Measuring Success for Green Roadways
U.S. Case Studies-Next Steps
. Manchaca Greenway, Austin, Texas
. Oregon Solar Highway
. Houston Low Impact Development-Independence Parkway, Texas
International Case Studies
. Henderson Waves Bridge, Singapore
. Clem Jones Tunnel, Brisbane, Australia
. Zaragoza Bridge Pavilion, Zaragoza, Spain
. Atlantic Road Bridge, Norway
. City of Saskatoon (Canada) Green Streets Program
Summary
Appendix 1: Resource Characteristics
Selected Resources
Index.