Insularity and Geographic Diversity of the Peripheral Japanese Islands

This book clarifies the geography of the peripheral Japanese islands from a variety of angles. The islands are distributed in the tropical and cool temperate zones, and the most distant inhabited islands are more than 1,000 km from the mainland. In the past, they were Japan's frontier, close to neighboring countries. However, during Japan's modernization process, the islands were positioned as backward regions, supplying food, resources, and labor. Today, the islands are considered to be on the periphery of Japan, with lifestyles different from those of the mainland. The islands are also getting attention as sightseeing locales and emigration regions attracting those who prefer country life-an image of the islands that has been created by the romanticized gaze from the Japanese mainland. The authors describe the various forms of the outlying Japanese islands and at the same time discover their common regional characteristics, as defined by the view from the mainland.

Autorentext

Dr. Akitoshi Hiraoka was born in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. He is a professor emeritus at Shimonoseki City University, Japan, and a founder of the Research Group on Island Regions of the Association of Japanese Geographers. He has been studying Japanese islands for more than 50 years. He especially focused on islands in Western Japan, such as the islands in the Seto Inland Sea, the Kyushu area, and Okinawa. In the course of these studies, he revealed that the Japanese advance into the South Sea was initiated and developed for the purpose of catching albatrosses (Japanese Advance into the Pacific Ocean, English version published by Springer). He received several Geographical Society Awards for this study.Dr. Satoshi Suyama was born in Toyama Prefecture, Central Japan, which has the fewest islands among Japanese coastal prefectures. He is a professor at the Department of Geography, Komazawa University, Japan, and a member of the Research Group on Island Regions of the Association of Japanese Geographers. He has served as the vice president of the Japan Society of Island Studies since 2019. He specializes in human geography, especially in landscape studies and regional promotion. His research focuses on remote island regions. He has been working in the Amami Archipelago in the Nansei Islands of Japan for more than 20 years and has been appointed as the Amami tourism ambassador since 2012. He dreams of living in Amami after retirement.

Dr. Hisamitsu Miyauchi was born in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. He is a professor of the Faculty of Global and Regional Studies at the University of the Ryukyus, Japan, where he served as the vice dean of the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences. He is a member of the Research Group on Island Regions of the Association of Japanese Geographers. He holds a Ph.D. in humanities from Hiroshima University, Japan. His main research interests include the transformation of social space on Japanese islands and population migration from the Ryukyu Islands. He has authored or co-authored over 50 book chapters and journal articles on island geography or migration studies, many of which are peer-reviewed. He is a visiting professor at the Center for Spatial Information Science (CSIS), the University of Tokyo. He is also the chief editor of the Okinawa Journal of Geographical Studies and Immigration Studies.

Takehisa Sukeshige was born in Tokyo, but his ancestors lived on Suo-oshima Island in the Seto Inland Sea. He is a professor of the Department of Contemporary Sociology at Toyama University of International Studies, Japan, and a member of the Research Group on Island Regions of the Association of Japanese Geographers. He specializes in human geography, especially in regional development of remote islands and farming villages in peripheral regions of Japan. The main study areas include the Tsushima Islands in Nagasaki Prefecture, the Miyako Islands in Okinawa Prefecture, and Teshikaga-cho in Hokkaido.

Inhalt

Preface

Akitoshi Hiraoka

1 Cultural and Social Overview of Japanese Islands

1.1 Islands in Island Nation

1.2 Two Coordinate Axes of Islands and Mainlands' Relation

1.3 Mapping Islands on the Coordinates

Satoshi Suyama

References

2 Conventional Studies of Japanese Islands

2.1 Trends in Japanese Island Studies since the Establishment of Modern Geography

Hisamitsu Miyauchi

2.2 Quantitative Typology of Japanese Islands

Satoshi Suyama

References

3 Positioning of Islands in Modern Japan

3.1 Albatross and Expansion of Imperial Japan

Akitoshi Hiraoka

3.2 Island Policy: Promotion and Abandonment

Satoshi Suyama

3.3 Improving Transport Infrastructure and Accessibility on Remote Islands in Japan

Hisamitsu Miyauchi

3.4 Conclusion

Satoshi Suyama

References

4 Population Flow from/to the Islands

4.1 Residential Migration on Amami Oshima: Migration Factors and Spatial Changes

Mee Ae Jung

4.2 Regional Background of Emigrants from Omishima to Manila in the Nineteenth and the early Twentieth Century

Hironao Hanaki

4.3 How to Maintain a Rural Settlement through Screening and Accepting I(L)-Turn Migrants in Amami Oshima

Koki Takahashi

4.4 Conclusion

Satoshi Suyama

References

5 Natural Hazard and Island Inhabitants

5.1 Malaria in the Modern Yaeyama Islands and Survival of Settlements

Shinako Takahashi

5.2 Reconstruction Process after the Volcanic Eruptions of Mt. Oyama on Miyake-jima in 2000

Akira Takagi and Masayuki Seto

5.3 Accommodation of People to the Habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) in Amami Oshima: Focusing on Eradication and Segregation

Misao Hashimoto

5.4 Conclusion

Satoshi Suyama

References

6 Life Space on Islands

6.1 Formation and Change of the Port Town in Mitarai, Osaki Shimojima

Katsushi Shimizu

6.2 Catholicism and Regional Community on Amami Oshima: Frequently Changing Interpretation

Tasuku Aso

6.3 Sustainability of Life, and Food Supply on an Outlying Island: A Case Study on Suo Oshima

Hitoshi Araki

6.4 Conclusion

Satoshi Suyama

References

7 Production Space on Islands

7.1 Life Spaces and Utilizing Environment on Kikai-jima in the 1930s and 1940s

Go Fujinaga

7.2 Development of Wagyu Cattle Operations in Chiburi-jima in the Oki Islands

Kohei Oro

7.3 Small-Scale Commercial Fisheries and Sustainable Communities of Orono-shima

Masakazu Yamauchi

7.4 Conclusion

Satoshi Suyama

References

8 Tourism Development in Islands

8.1 Transformation of Zamami-jima into a Tourist Destination and the Management Style of Marine Leisure Shops Hisamitsu Miyauchi

8.2 World Cultural Heritage and Christian Tourism in the Goto Islands

Keisuke Matsui

8.3 Development and Problems of Inbound Tourism in Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture

Takehisa Sukeshige

8.4 Conclusion

Satoshi Suyama

References

9 Conclusion

9.1 Peripherization of Islands

9.2 Intersection of Gaze between Islands and Mainlands

9.3 Sustainability of Peripherized Islands

9.4 Insularity of Japanese Islands

Satoshi Suyama

References