This book discusses how the relationship between climate neutrality, smart eco-innovation, and environmental sustainability can be understood as well as possible with an emphasis on relevant matters and challenges of a sustainable environment. It describes a framework for implementing climate resilient sustainable development, adaptation, and mitigation actions to achieve climate neutrality and the development of smart eco-innovations from the perspective of social, economic, and environmental aspects. The issue of climate neutrality is a critical one, and there are serious concerns about it. It is of great importance to understand the mechanism of climate change movement and climate variability, which also requires monitoring from a regional perspective in order to understand and mitigate climate change. The growing threat of climate instability requires smart and resilient policies in order to deal with it. Several analytical and practical approaches are available to promote resilience and environmental sustainability in all areas, encompassing the latest trends, developments, and useful tools including those related to the environment, sustainability, and climate change in rural, urban, and hilly areas. As the population of the world has increased rapidly, there is a great need for a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between climate neutrality, smart eco-innovation, and environmental sustainability in addition to an urgent need for an effective and constructive mechanism to protect human lives and properties against threats to their lives and property that are anticipated or expected. This book is of interest and use to academicians, researchers, scientists, environmentalists, land resource managers, climate change scientists, forest administrators, but it is also of use to academicians, researchers, scientists, and scientists. In addition, this book also serves as a valuable resource for researchers and students in agriculture, ecology, soil science, and environmental science. This is also going to prove to be a useful read for policymakers as well.