Erwachsen werden? Niemals! Die erfolgreichste Sitcom der amerikanischen Fernsehgeschichte entzog sich den Konventionen des Genres - "no learning, no hugging". Der Standup-Komödiant Jerry Seinfeld und seine Freunde George, Elaine und Kramer ließen zwischen 1989 und 1998 alle Chancen auf Entwicklung und Verantwortung verstreichen und zelebrierten stattdessen die posthistorischen Verführungen kindischer Distanz. In 180 Folgen wog Seinfeld sein Publikum in der Sicherheit trivialer Details - oder steckte da am Ende doch Ernst dahinter?

"Wer schon immer wissen wollte, warum diese Sitcom so lustig und weise war, kann es hier nachlesen." [Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung] "Der Filmkritiker Bert Rebhandl führt die Sitcom 'Seinfeld' als weithin unterschätzten Nukleus der späteren Erzählserien vor." [Ronald Düker, Literaturen]

Autorentext
Bert Rebhandl ist freier Journalist, Autor und Übersetzer. Er ist Filmkritiker für die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung sowie Mitbegründer und Mitherausgeber der Zeitschrift CARGO Film Medien Kultur.

Inhalt

Preface XVII

A Tribute to Dr. Robert Knollenberg XXI

List of Contributors XXIII

1 Introduction to Airborne Measurements of the Earth Atmosphere and Surface *1
Ulrich Schumann, David W. Fahey, Manfred Wendisch, and Jean-Louis Brenguier*

2 Measurement of Aircraft State and Thermodynamic and Dynamic Variables *7
Jens Bange, Marco Esposito, Donald H. Lenschow, Philip R. A. Brown, Volker Dreiling, Andreas Giez, Larry Mahrt, Szymon P. Malinowski, Alfred R. Rodi, Raymond A. Shaw, Holger Siebert, Herman Smit, Martin Zö;ger*

2.1 Introduction 7

2.2 Historical 8

2.3 Aircraft State Variables 10

2.4 Static Air Pressure 18

2.5 Static Air Temperature 24

2.6 Water Vapor Measurements 35

2.7 Three-Dimensional Wind Vector 50

2.8 Small-Scale Turbulence 58

2.9 Flux Measurements 68

3 In Situ Trace Gas Measurements *77
Jim McQuaid, Hans Schlager, Maria Dolores André;s-Herná;ndez, Stephen Ball, Agné;s Borbon, Steve S. Brown, Valery Catoire, Piero Di Carlo, Thomas G. Custer, Marc von Hobe, James Hopkins, Klaus Pfeilsticker, Thomas Rö;ckmann, Anke Roiger, Fred Stroh, Jonathan Williams, and Helmut Ziereis*

3.1 Introduction 77

3.2 Historical and Rationale 81

3.3 Aircraft Inlets for Trace Gases 83

3.4 Examples of Recent Airborne Missions 84

3.5 Optical In Situ Techniques 86

3.6 Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry 120

3.7 Chemical Conversion Techniques 131

3.8 Whole Air Sampler and Chromatographic Techniques 147

4 In Situ Measurements of Aerosol Particles *157
Andreas Petzold, Paola Formenti, Darrel Baumgardner, Ulrich Bundke, Hugh Coe, Joachim Curtius, Paul J. DeMott, Richard C. Flagan, Markus Fiebig, James G. Hudson, Jim McQuaid, Andreas Minikin, Gregory C. Roberts, and Jian Wang*

4.1 Introduction 157

4.2 Aerosol Particle Number Concentration 164

4.3 Aerosol Particle Size Distribution 168

4.4 Chemical Composition of Aerosol Particles 184

4.5 Aerosol Optical Properties 200

4.6 CCN and IN 210

4.7 Challenges and Emerging Techniques 219

5 In Situ Measurements of Cloud and Precipitation Particles *225
Jean-Louis Brenguier, William Bachalo, Patrick Y. Chuang, Biagio M. Esposito, Jacob Fugal, Timothy Garrett, Jean-Francois Gayet, Hermann Gerber, Andy Heymsfield, Alexander Kokhanovsky, Alexei Korolev, R. Paul Lawson, David C. Rogers, Raymond A. Shaw, Walter Strapp, and Manfred Wendisch*

5.1 Introduction 225

5.2 Impaction and Replication 236

5.3 Single-Particle Size and Morphology Measurements 239

5.4 Integral Properties of an Ensemble of Particles 266

5.5 Data Analysis 286

5.6 Emerging Technologies 295

Acknowledgments 301

6 Aerosol and Cloud Particle Sampling *303
Martina Krä;mer, Cynthia Twohy, Markus Hermann, Armin Afchine, Suresh Dhaniyala, and Alexei Korolev*

6.1 Introduction 303

6.2 Aircraft Influence 305

6.3 Aerosol Particle Sampling 311

6.4 Cloud Particle Sampling 324

6.5 Summary and Guidelines 340

7 Atmospheric Radiation Measurements *343
Manfred Wendisch, Peter Pilewskie, Birger Bohn, Anthony Bucholtz, Susanne Crewell, Chawn Harlow, Evelyn Jä;kel, K. Sebastian Schmidt, Rick Shetter, Jonathan Taylor, David D. Turner, and Martin Zö;ger*

7.1 Motivation 343

7.2 Fundamentals 344

7.3 Airborne Instruments for Solar Radiation 352

7.4 Terrestrial Radiation Measurements from Aircraft 385

8 Hyperspectral Remote Sensing *413
Eyal Ben-Dor, Daniel Schlä;pfer, Antonio J. Plaza, Tim Malthus*

8.1 Introduction 413

8.2 Definition 414

8.3 History 416

8.4 Sensor Principles 417

8.5 HRS Sensors 419

8.6 Potential and Applications 428

8.7 Planning of an HRS Mission 430

8.8 Spectrally Based Information 432

8.9 Data Analysis 439

8.10 Sensor Calibration 451

9 LIDAR and RADAR Observations *457
Jacques Pelon, GaborVali, Gé;rard Ancellet, Gerhard Ehret, Pierre H. Flamant, Samuel Haimov, Gerald Heymsfield, David Leon, James B. Mead, Andrew L. Pazmany Alain Protat, Zhien Wang, and Mengistu Wolde*

9.1 Historical 457

9.2 Introduction 457

9.3 Principles of LIDAR and RADAR Remote Sensing 458

9.4 LIDAR Atmospheric Observations and Related Systems 472

9.5 Cloud and Precipitation Observations with RADAR 491

9.6 Results of Airborne RADAR Observations – Some Examples 517

9.7 Parameters Derived from Combined Use of LIDAR and RADAR 518

9.8 Conclusion and Perspectives 525

Acknowledgments 526

Appendix A: Supplementary Online Material www.wiley-vch.de

A.1 Measuring the Three-Dimensional Wind Vector Using a Five-Hole Probe

A.2 Small-Scale Turbulence