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Over the past 20 years, software architectures have significantly contributed to the development of complex and distributed systems. Nowadays, it is recognized that one of the critical problems in the design and development of any complex software system is its architecture, i.e. the organization of its architectural elements.
Software Architecture presents the software architecture paradigms based on objects, components, services and models, as well as the various architectural techniques and methods, the analysis of architectural qualities, models of representation of architectural templates and styles, their formalization, validation and testing and finally the engineering approach in which these consistent and autonomous elements can be tackled.
Auteur
Mourad Chabane OUSSALAH is Professor at the University of Nantes and researcher in the field of modeling of software architectures.
Contenu
Chapter 1. Metamodeling in Software Architectures 1
Adel SMEDA and Mourad Chabane OUSSALAH
1.1. Introduction 1
1.2. Metamodeling, why? 3
1.3. Software architecture metamodeling 3
1.4. MADL: a meta-architecture description language 5
1.4.1. Four levels of modeling in software architectures 5
1.4.2. MADL: reflexive core dedicated to the meta-meta-architecture 7
1.4.3. MADL structure 8
1.4.4. MADL instantiation: example of the ADL Acme 11
1.4.5. Comparison of MADL and MDA/MOF 13
1.5. Mapping of ADLs to UML 17
1.5.1. Why to map an ADL to UML? 18
1.5.2. ADL mapping to UML 19
1.6. A mapping example: the case of the Acme language. 31
1.7. Some remarks on the mapping of ADL concepts to UML 32
1.7.1. UML 2.0 as an ADL 32
1.7.2. Mapping strategies 33
1.8. Conclusion 34
1.9. Bibliography 34
Chapter 2. Architecture Constraints 37
Chouki TIBERMACINE
2.1. Introduction 38
2.2. State of the art 40
2.2.1. Expression of architecture constraints in the design phase 40
2.2.2. Expression of architecture constraints in the implementation phase 49
2.3. Architecture constraints on object-oriented applications 57
2.3.1. Architecture constraints in the design phase 57
2.3.2. Architecture constraints in the implementation phase 61
2.4. Architecture constraints on component-based applications 68
2.4.1. Architecture constraints in the design phase 69
2.4.2. Architecture constraints in the implementation phase 75
2.5. Architecture constraints on service-oriented applications 79
2.6. Conclusion 85
2.7. Bibliography 86
Chapter 3. Software Architectures and Multiple Variability 91
Mathieu ACHER, Philippe COLLET and Philippe LAHIRE
3.1. Introduction 91
3.2. Variability: foundations and principles 95
3.2.1. Variability and product lines 95
3.2.2. Feature models 97
3.3. Framework of studies and connected work 99
3.3.1. From multiplicity to variability 100
3.3.2. Extraction and evolution of architectural variability 101
3.4. Video surveillance component architecture 102
3.4.1. Case study 102
3.4.2. Accounting for multiple variability 104
3.4.3. Results 108
3.5. SOA for scientific workflows 110
3.5.1. Case study 110
3.5.2. Accounting for multiple variability 112
3.5.3. Results 114
3.6. Reverse engineering plugin-based architecture 116
3.6.1. Case study 116
3.6.2. Accounting for multiple variability 118
3.6.3. Results 120
3.7. Evaluation 122
3.7.1. The necessity of tooling 122
3.7.2. Summary of case studies 123
3.8. Conclusion 125
3.9. Bibliography 126
Chapter 4. Architecture and Quality of Software Systems 133
Nicole LÉVY, Francisca LOSAVIO and Yann POLLET
4.1. Introduction 133
4.2. Quality approach 135
4.2.1. ISO 25010 quality 135
4.2.2. Quality reference 137
4.2.3. Quality model of a system 138
4.2.4. Functional quality model 139
4.2.5. Quality model of the architecture 140
4.3. Approach for architecture development of a domain 142
4.3.1. General principles 142
4.3.2. Functional quality model 145
4.3.3. Architectural quality model 145
4.3.4. Reference architecture 145
4.3.5. Transition from domain level to system level 147
4.4. Development of the reference architecture in a functional domain 148
4.4.1. Example of functional domain 148
4.4.2. Functional refinement 148
4.4.3. Development of the FQM 150
4.4.4. Definition of the preliminary architecture 151 4.4.5. Development of architectural ...