Internet of Things

The Internet of Things as an emerging global Internet-based information architecture facilitating the exchange of goods and services is gradually developing. While the technology of the Internet of Things is still being dis-cussed and created, the legal framework should be established before the Internet of Things is fully operable, in order to allow for an effective introduction of the new information architecture. The regulatory framework must provide for provisions ensuring the security of the structure as well as the privacy of its users. Furthermore, legal barriers that may stand in the way of the coming into operation of the Internet of Things are to be considered. The Internet of Things has positive effects in different fields, such as the inclusion of developing countries in global trade and the use of search engines to the benefit of civil society.

Résumé
The Internet of Things as an emerging global Internet-based information archit- ture facilitating the exchange of goods and services is gradually developing. While the technology of the Internet of Things is still being discussed and created, the legal framework should be established before the Internet of Things is fully operable, in order to allow for an efective introduction of the new information architecture. If a self-regulatory approach is to be adopted to provide a legal framework for the Internet of Things, and this seems preferable, rulemakers can draw on experiences from the current regime of Internet governance. In the near future, mainly businesses will operate in the Internet of Things. Civil society is only expected to make use of the Internet of Things, as it now does of the Internet, at a later stage (e.g. for healthcare). The Internet of Things will have an impact in various areas. The regulatory fra- work must provide for provisions ensuring the security of the structure as well as the privacy of its users. Furthermore, legal barriers that may stand in the way of the coming into operation of the Internet of Things will have to be considered. However, the Internet of Things will also have positive efects in diferent felds, such as the inclusion of developing countries in global trade, the use of search engines to the beneft of civil society, combating product counterfeiting, tackling environmental concerns, improving health conditions, securing food supply and monitoring compliance with labor standards.

Contenu

Introduction: Internet of Things: Notion.- Technicity of the Internet of Things.- Economics Environment of the Internet of Things.- General Approaches for a Legal Framework: Introduction.- Self-Regulation.- International Legal Framework.- Security and Privacy: Definitions.- Security and Privacy Needs.- Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET).- Legal Challenges for a Privacy Framework.- Responsibility for Violations of Privacy.- Outlook.- Governance of the Internet of Things: Establishment of a Governing Structure.- Legitimacy and Inclusion of Stakeholders.- Accountability.- Allocation of Critical Resources.- Internet of Things as Tool of Global Welfare: Bridging the Digital Divide.- Implementing Search Engines.- Combating Product Counterfeiting.- Tackling Environmental Concerns.- Improving Health Conditions.- Securing Food Supply.- Monitoring Compliance with Labor Standards.- Concluding Observations.