Police and authority. The position of power and its impact on an interactive use of force between citizens and police

Robin Stenzel

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Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject Sociology - Individual, Groups, Society, grade: 1,7, , language: English, abstrac...

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Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject Sociology - Individual, Groups, Society, grade: 1,7, , language: English, abstract: This thesis investigates whether and how the power position of the police affects the use of violence between citizens and police officers. The German media are increasingly reporting on the phenomenon of excessive use of force. The question arises as to how this escalation of violence came about. It is questionable whether a certain position of power influences behavior in the interactive use of violence between citizens and the police. First of all, the police monopoly on the use of force must be defined in more detail. The concept of violence is then explained in the broadest sense and linked to the concept of proportionality. The concrete use of force in the form of direct coercion is determined in connection with this. The question of the causes of police violence is subdivided into various theoretical approaches. It should be noted that the term police violence always means the disproportionate use of force. On this topic, the emergence of police structures is discussed first. The temporal component of this history of origins then leads to the concept of subculture among police officers. The term "cop culture" in particular is explained in more detail. When researching the causes of police violence, one comes across two theories. One is the "Authority Maintenance Theory" and the other is the so-called "Control Balance Theory". The core statements of these theories are presented and brought into a police context. As the story progresses, the question arises as to the consequences of the escalation of violence. The criminal offense of bodily harm in office according to § 340 of the Criminal Code is discussed in more detail. If there are indications of the existence of this criminal offense, an investigation is initiated. With regard to the procedure, problems in the conduct of this investigation must be explained. Finally, a summary conclusion is drawn.