Robert Brown and Mungo Park

Explorer-naturalists Robert Brown and Mungo Park played a pivotal role in the development of natural history and exploration in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This work is a fresh examination of the lives and careers of Brown and Park and their impact on natural history and exploration. Brown and Park were part of a group of intrepid naturalists who brought back some of the flora and fauna they encountered, drawings of what they observed, and most importantly, their ideas. The educated public back home was able to gain an understanding of the diversity in nature. This eventually led to the development of new ways of regarding the natural world and the eventual development of a coherent theory of organic evolution.

This book considers these naturalists, Brown, Park, and their contemporaries, from the perspective of the Scottish Enlightenment. Brown's investigations in natural history created a fertile environment for breakthroughs in taxonomy, cytology, and eventually evolution. Brown's pioneering work in plant taxonomy allowed biologists to look at the animal and plant kingdoms differently. Park's adventures stimulated significant discoveries in exploration. Brown and Park's adventures formed a bridge to such journeys as Charles Darwin's voyage on H.M.S. Beagle, which led to a revolution in biology and full explication of the theory of evolution.

Auteur
Professor Emeritus Joel SchwartzRetired Professor of Biology and the History of ScienceCollege of Staten Island of the City University of New YorkSwampscott, Massachusetts 01907-1314United States of America

Contenu
Preface**Acknowledgements
Introduction: Collecting, Observing, and Describing the Natural World.
Chapter One: "Scientific Ferment in late Eighteenth Century Edinburgh"
Chapter Two: "Scientific Exploration During Voyages of Discovery"
Chapter Three: "... the plants of Scotland might be equally useful."
Chapter Four: "Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa."
Chapter Five: "A good practical Botanist."
Chapter Six: "So remote a country as New Holland."
Chapter Seven: "The Crew labouring under the Same disorder."
Chapter Eight: "Mungo Park's Last Journey."
Chapter Nine: "A Tedious and Uncomfortable Passage."
Chapter Ten: "Prodrommus, Florae Novae Hollndiae."
Chapter Eleven: "Banks's Librarian."
Chapter Twelve: "Taking leave of Sir Joseph Banks."
Chapter Thirteen: "Pollen Grains of Clarkis pulchella."
Epilogue: "The greatest of Banksian botanist-librarians."
Bibliography