Ethnicity and Beyond

Volume XXV of the distinguished annual Studies in Contemporary Jewry explores new understandings and approaches to Jewish "ethnicity." In current parlance regarding multicultural diversity, Jews are often considered to belong socially to the "majority," whereas "otherness" is reserved for "minorities." But these group labels and their meanings have changed over time. This volume analyzes how "ethnic," "ethnicity," and "identity" have been applied to Jews, past and present, individually and collectively. Most of the symposium papers on the ethnicity of Jewish people and the social groups they form draw heavily on the case of American Jews, while others offer wider geographical perspectives. Contributors address ex-Soviet Jews in Philadelphia, comparing them to a similar population in Tel Aviv; Communism and ethnicity; intermarriage and group blending; American Jewish dialogue; and German Jewish migration in the interwar decades. Leading academics, employing a variety of social scientific methods and historical paradigms, propose to enhance the clarity of definitions used to relate "ethnic identity" to the Jews. They point to ethnic experience in a variety of different social manifestations: language use in social context, marital behavior across generations, spatial and occupational differentiation in relation to other members of society, and new immigrant communities as sub-ethnic units within larger Jewish populations. They also ponder the relevance of individual experience and preference as compared to the weight of larger socializing factors. Taken as a whole, this work offers revisionist views on the utility of terms like "Jewish ethnicity" that were given wider scope by scholars in the 1960s, '70s, and '80s.

Auteur

Eli Lederhendler is Stephen S. Wise Professor of American Jewish History and Institutions at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His works include Jewish Immigrants and American Capitalism, 1880-1920: From Caste to Class and New York Jews and the Decline of Urban Ethnicity, 1950-1970. The current editors of Studies in Contemporary Jewry are Richard I. Cohen, Anat Helman, Eli Lederhendler, and Uzi Rebhun, all of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

Contenu

Symposium Ethnicity and Beyond: Theories and Dilemmas of Jewish Group Demarcation Ewa Morawska, Ethnicity as a Primordial-Situational-Constructed Experience: Different Times, Different Places, Different Constellations, Tony Michels, Communism and the Problem of Ethnicity in the 1920s: The Case of Moissaye Olgin Joel Perlmann, Ethnic Group Strength, Intermarriage, and Group Blending Sarah Bunin Benor and Steven M. Cohen, Talking Jewish: The "Ethnic English" of American Jews Bethamie Horowitz, Old Casks in New Times: The Reshaping of American Jewish Identity in the 21st Century Uzi Rebhun, Jews and the Ethnic Scene: A Multidimensional Theory Riv-Ellen Prell, The Utility of the Concept of "Ethnicity" for the Study of Jews Jonathan D. Sarna, Ethnicity and Beyond Essay Hagit Lavsky, German Jewish Interwar Migration in a Comparative Perspective: Mandatory Palestine, the United States, and Great Britain Book Reviews Contents for Volume XXVI Note on Editorial Policy