Econophysics and Sociophysics: Recent Progress and Future Directions

This book presents the proceedings from ECONOPHYS-2015, an international workshop held in New Delhi, India, on the interrelated fields of "econophysics" and "sociophysics", which have emerged from the application of statistical physics to economics and sociology. Leading researchers from varied communities, including economists, sociologists, financial analysts, mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and others, report on their recent work, discuss topical issues, and review the relevant contemporary literature.

A society can be described as a group of people who inhabit the same geographical or social territory and are mutually involved through their shared participation in different aspects of life. It is possible to observe and characterize average behaviors of members of a society, an example being voting behavior. Moreover, the dynamic nature of interaction within any economic sector comprising numerous cooperatively interacting agents has many features in common with the interacting systems of statistical physics. It is on these bases that interest has grown in the application within sociology and economics of the tools of statistical mechanics. This book will be of value for all with an interest in this flourishing field.

Auteur

Frédéric Abergel is a Professor and Director of the Laboratory of Mathematics Applied to Systems, École Centrale Paris, Grande voie des vignes, Châtenay-Malabry, France. His research interests include financial markets, modeling of derivatives, and empirical properties of financial data. He has organized a number of international conferences and is also managing editor of the journal Quantitative Finance. He has published many articles in peer-reviewed journals.

Anirban Chakraborti is a Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, India. He gained his PhD in Physics in 2003 for a thesis entitled Application of Statistical Physics to some Econophysics and Optimization Problems and in 2009 he was awarded an Indian National Science Academy Young Scientist Medal. His current research focuses on statistical physics and its interdisciplinary application to problems in complex systems in economic and social sciences, and combinatorial optimization.

Hideaki Aoyama is a Professor in the Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan. Prior to taking up this position in 2003, he was Professor in the Faculty of Integrated Human Studies and College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. He has published 46 research papers in physics, 3 in linguistics, and 25 in econophysics. He is a lifetime member of the American Physical Society and former president of the Kyoto chapter of the Japanese Physical Society.

Bikas K. Chakrabarti is Senior Professor of Physics at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India and Visiting Professor of Economics at the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. He was elected as a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1997 and a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 2003. His interests are condensed matter physics, statistical physics, and computational physics and he is the author of more than 150 refereed papers.

Nivedita Deo is Associate Professor in the Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, India. Her research interests include statistical mechanics of superstrings, quantum chaos, glasses, the spectrum of instantaneous normal modes in liquids and random matrices, and the mathematical properties of random matrix models. She is the author of many articles in peer-reviewed publications.

Dhruv Raina is a Professor at the Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. He is also Honorary Director of the Northern Regional Centre, Indian Council for Social Science Research. Professor Raina has received many honors and awards. He has held the Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Indian Philosophy and Intellectual History at the University of Heidelberg, Germany and in 2015 was Visiting Professor at Université Paris Diderot.

Irena Vodenska is Assistant Professor in the Administrative Sciences Department, Metropolitan College, Boston University, USA. In addition to teaching finance courses, she has directed interdisciplinary research in collaboration with Boston University College of Arts and Sciences Physics Department. She is also Chief Investment Officer and founding partner of Amectron International LLC, Boston, Mass. and past Associate Director for Research, Center for Finance, Law, and Policy, Boston University.

Résumé

This book presents the proceedings from ECONOPHYS-2015,an international workshop held in New Delhi, India, on the interrelated fieldsof econophysics and sociophysics, which have emerged from the applicationof statistical physics to economics and sociology. Leading researchers fromvaried communities, including economists, sociologists, financial analysts,mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and others, report on their recentwork, discuss topical issues, and review the relevant contemporary literature.

A society can be described as a group of peoplewho inhabit the same geographical or social territory and are mutually involvedthrough their shared participation in different aspects of life. It is possibleto observe and characterize average behaviors of members of a society, an examplebeing voting behavior. Moreover, the dynamic nature of interaction within anyeconomic sector comprising numerous cooperatively interacting agents has manyfeatures in common with the interacting systems of statistical physics. It ison these bases that interest has grown in the application within sociology andeconomics of the tools of statistical mechanics. This book will be of value forall with an interest in this flourishing field.

Contenu

Anindya S. Chakrabarti, Topology of the international trade network: size, asymmetry and volatility.- Attilio Stella, Optimal growth in the network of global economy.- Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Inequality in Societies, Academic Institutions & Science Journals: Gini & k-indices.- Damien Challet, Market nanostructure insight into market stylized facts.- Deepak Dhar, Dynamical networks of agents with degree preference.- Diego Garlaschelli, Network reconstruction, systemic risk, and early-warning signals.- Dipankar Gupta, Boundaries, Transgressions and Disciplinary Dynamics.- Emanuele Pugliese, New Metrics for Economic Complexity.- Fabrizio Lillo, Complex network methods for systemic risk assessment.- Frédéric Abergel, Imperfections of financial markets: a limit order book perspective.- Harbir Lamba, Modelling momentum traders in a financial market using Prandtl-Ishlinskii operators.- Hideaki Aoyama, Deflation and Money.- Irena Vodenska, Bi-partite network approach to predictabilityof financial markets and news sentiments.- János Kertész, Kinetics of Social Contagion.- Joshin Murai, A model of order signs under multiple order splitting and public information.- Karmeshu, Stochastic Modelling of High Frequency Intra-day Stock Returns: Emergence of Cubic Power-Law.- Kimmo Kaski, Social Physics: Studies of in vivo / in situ human sociality.- Kousik Guhathakurta, Comparing the complexity of emerging and developed stock markets using recurrence network analysis.- M.S. Santhanam, Records statistics and financial time series.- Marco Patriarca, The microscopic origin of the Pareto law and other power-law distributions.- Matteo Marsili, Complexity driven collapse of economic equilibria.- Michele Caraglio, Bridging intraday and interday market behavior through scaling.- Parongama Sen, Segregation dynamics with continuously varying utility factor.- Sandeep Juneja, Nearest neighbor based and other popular methods for pricing Bermudan options.- Sitabhra Sinha, Loss of structural balance in the network of cross-correlations characterizing a financial market signals the onset…