Cloud and IoT-Based Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

CLOUD AND IOT-BASED VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS

This book details the architecture behind smart cars being fitted and connected with vehicular cloud computing, IoT and VANET as part of the intelligent transport system (ITS).

As technology continues to weave itself more tightly into everyday life, socioeconomic development has become intricately tied to ever-evolving innovations. An example of this is the technology being developed to address the massive increase in the number of vehicles on the road, which has resulted in more traffic congestion and road accidents. This challenge is being addressed by developing new technologies to optimize traffic management operations.

This book describes the state-of-the-art of the recent developments of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing-based concepts that have been introduced to improve Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET) with advanced cellular networks such as 5G networks and vehicular cloud concepts. 5G cellular networks provide consistent, faster and more reliable connections within the vehicular mobile nodes. By 2030, 5G networks will deliver the virtual reality content in VANET which will support vehicle navigation with real time communications capabilities, improving road safety and enhanced passenger comfort.

In particular, the reader will learn:

• A range of new concepts in VANETs, integration with cloud computing and IoT, emerging wireless networking and computing models
• New VANET architecture, technology gap, business opportunities, future applications, worldwide applicability, challenges and drawbacks
• Details of the significance of 5G Networks in VANET, vehicular cloud computing, edge (fog) computing based on VANET.

Audience

The book will be widely used by researchers, automotive industry engineers, technology developers, system architects, IT specialists, policymakers and students.

Auteur

Gurinder Singh, Group Vice Chancellor - Amity Universities, Director General, Amity Group of Institutions and Vice Chairman, Global Foundation for Learning Excellence & Director General Amity International Business School, has an extensive experience of more than 26 years in Institutional Building, Teaching, Consultancy, Research & Industry. A renowned scholar & academician in the area of International Business, he holds a prestigious Doctorate in the area along with a Post Graduate degree from Indian Institute of Foreign Trade.

Vishal Jain is an associate professor at Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management (BVICAM), New Delhi, India. He has more than 350 research citation indices with Google Scholar (h-index score 9 and i-10 index 9). He has authored more than 70 research papers in reputed conferences and journals indexed by Web of Science and Scopus, as well as authored and edited more than 10 books with various international publishers. His research areas include information retrieval, semantic web, ontology engineering, data mining, adhoc networks, and sensor networks.

Jyotir Moy Chatterjee is working as an Assistant Professor (IT) at Lord Buddha Education Foundation, Kathmandu, Nepal. He has completed M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering from Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, India.

Loveleen Gaur, Professor and Program Director (MBA Business Intelligence and Data Analytics), Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida. Loveleen Gaur is an established Author, Researcher, Teacher, Educator, consultant, Administrator and Program leader. She has published about 12 books and more than 80 research papers in high quality impact journals.

Résumé
CLOUD AND IOT-BASED VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS This book details the architecture behind smart cars being fitted and connected with vehicular cloud computing, IoT and VANET as part of the intelligent transport system (ITS). As technology continues to weave itself more tightly into everyday life, socioeconomic development has become intricately tied to ever-evolving innovations. An example of this is the technology being developed to address the massive increase in the number of vehicles on the road, which has resulted in more traffic congestion and road accidents. This challenge is being addressed by developing new technologies to optimize traffic management operations.This book describes the state-of-the-art of the recent developments of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing-based concepts that have been introduced to improve Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET) with advanced cellular networks such as 5G networks and vehicular cloud concepts. 5G cellular networks provide consistent, faster and more reliable connections within the vehicular mobile nodes. By 2030, 5G networks will deliver the virtual reality content in VANET which will support vehicle navigation with real time communications capabilities, improving road safety and enhanced passenger comfort.In particular, the reader will learn:

• A range of new concepts in VANETs, integration with cloud computing and IoT, emerging wireless networking and computing models
• New VANET architecture, technology gap, business opportunities, future applications, worldwide applicability, challenges and drawbacks
• Details of the significance of 5G Networks in VANET, vehicular cloud computing, edge (fog) computing based on VANET.AudienceThe book will be widely used by researchers, automotive industry engineers, technology developers, system architects, IT specialists, policymakers and students.

Contenu
Preface xv

Acknowledgment xix

1 IoT in 5th Generation Wireless Communication 1
*Sandeep Mathur and Ankita Arora*

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Internet of Things With Wireless Communication 3

1.2.1 Modules Used for the Communication Protocol 5

1.2.1.1 Wi-Fi Modules for the Connectivity in Less Range 5

1.2.1.2 Wi-Fi Modules for Connectivity in Long Range 6

1.2.2 The Relation Between the Different Internet of Things Protocol 7

1.2.2.1 Effect of Distinction Among Node and Transmission Power 8

1.3 Internet of Things in 5G Mobile Computing 9

1.3.1 Practical Aspects of Integrating the Internet of Things With 5G Technologies 10

1.3.2 The Working of the 5G for the People and Its Generalization 14

1.3.3 5G Deployment Snapshot 15

1.3.4 Architecture of Internet of Things With 5G 16

1.4 Internet of Things and 5G Integration With Artificial Intelligence 16

1.4.1 Opportunity in the Future 20

1.4.2 Challenges Arising 21

1.4.2.1 The Management of IoT Devices Might Become Additional Efficient 21

1.4.2.2 5G Protocol Flaws Might Cause Security Flaws 22

1.4.2.3 5G Could Amend the Styles of Attacks Folks With IoT Devices 22

1.5 A Genetic Algorithm for 5G Technologies With Internet of Things 23

1.5.1 System Model 24

1.5.2 The Planned Algorithm 24

1.6 Conclusion & Future Work 27

References 27

2 Internet of Things-Based Service Discovery for the 5G-VANET Milieu 31
*P. Dharanyadevi, M. Julie Therese and K. Venkatalakshmi*

2.1 VANET 32

2.2 5G 33

2.2.1 Why is 5G Used in VANET? 34

2.3 Service Discovery 34

2.4 Service Discovery in 5G-VANET Milieu 36

2.4.1 Service Discovery Methods 36

2.4.2 A Framework of Service Discovery in the 5G-VANET Milieu 36

2.5 Service Discovery Architecture for 5G-VANET Milieu 39

2.5.1 Vehicle User Side Discovery 39

2.5.2 Service Provider Side Discovery 39

2.5.3 Service Instance 39

2.5.4 Service Registry 40

2.6 Performance Evaluation Metrics for Service Discovery Mechanism in the 5G-VANET Milieu 41

2.7 The Advantage of Service Discovery in the 5G-VANET Milieu 41

2.8 The Disadvantage of Service Discovery in the 5G-VANET Milieu 42

2.9 Future Enhancement and Research Directions 42

2.10 Conclusions 43

References 43

3 IoT-Based Intelligent Transportation System for Safety 47
*Suthanthira…