From Aspirin to Viagra

From Aspirin to Viagra, insulin to penicillin, and vaccines to vitamin supplements, drugs have become part of our everyday lives. This staggering global industry wasn't born overnight; advancements in pharmaceutical science have been happening for a long while, over the course of decades and even centuries.
This book tells the history of ten prominent substances and how they came to be common household names. It shows how the creation of such influential drugs often began with the right person at the exactly rightor wrong! time. The chapters tell the stories of geniuses and charlatans; scholars and amateurs; advances won through hard work or pure luck; and ultimately, the handful of resounding successes that revolutionized a global industry.
Beyond the pioneers of the most famous drugs in our culture, the book analyzes how our perspective on medical treatment has shifted over the decades. Modern standards for testing and administering substances have created a new set of advantages, setbacks, and stigmas, all of which are discussed herein.

A collection of short stories detailing the histories of the most well-known drugs of our time Weaves together research from historical and archival sources, along with existing academic literature Requires no prior knowledge of the drug industry

Auteur

Vladimir Marko was born in 1952 in Koice, Eastern Slovakia. He studied organic chemistry at Slovak Technical University and biochemistry at Comenius University, both in Bratislava. He finished his university studies in 1975 and PhD. studies in 1980.

From 1980 to 1991, Marko worked as a researcher in the Institute of Experimental Pharmacology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava. As a member of the Department of Pharmacokinetics, he was responsible for the determination of drugs in biological fluids. In that time, he published several scientific articles and was also an editor of a book dealing with drug determinations (Determination of Beta-Blockers in Biological Material, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989).

In 1994, Marko began working for the Danish-based pharmacological company Lundbeck, first as a representative and later as the managing director for Slovakia. After nearly 20 years there, he retired in 2013.

Résumé

Contenu

Acknowledgements

Dedication

About the Author

Preface

1. Aspirin

Story 1.1: The curious reverend and the bark of the willow

Story 1.2: The three fathers and the two miracle drugs Story 1.3: The industrialist and his business Story 1.4: The great German patriot and the Great Phenol Plot

Story 1.5: The man from New Zealand and marketing magic Story 1.6: The country doctor and medicinal gum Concluding remarks

2. Quinine

Story 2.1: The Countess of Chinchón and the Jesuit Bark

Story 2.2: The successful charlatan and the miracle medicine

Story 2.3: The two friends and the yellow cinchona

Story 2.4: The unlucky adventurer and the alpacas

Story 2.5: The two opposing scientists and the mosquitoes with spotted wings

Concluding remarks

3. Vitamin C

Story 3.1: The famous admiral and scurvy Story 3.2: The ship's doctor and Murphy's Law Story 3.3: The snob and the 7,000 cannons

Story 3.4: The Norwegian hygienist and guinea pigs Story 3.5: The Hungarian politician and Hungarian paprika Story 3.6: The hardworking chemist and the role of wine flies

Concluding remarks

4. Insulin

Story 4.1: The bold experimenter and sweet urine

Story 4.2: The military doctor in Barbados and various diets

Story 4.3: Two diabetologists, starvation, and Elizabeth the Iconic

Story 4.4: The vivid scientist from Mauritius and the elixir of youth

Story 4.5: The aspiring amateur and the elixir of life

Story 4.6: The strong-minded scientist and her four hands

Concluding remarks

5. Penicillin

Story 5.1: The doctor with stained hands and the magic bullet

Story 5.2: The rejected Nobel Prize and saving young Hildegard

Story 5.3:The Scottish bacteriologist and his return from vacation

Story 5.4: Three Englishmen and the benefits of America

Story 5.5: Stubborn Andy and the need for meat

Story 5.6: The renowned health professional and ethical blindness

Concluding remarks

6. The Pill

Story 6.1: Madame Restell and Fifth Avenue abortions

Story 6.2: The revolutionary and birth control

Story 6.3: The controversial biologist and his controversial experiments

Story 6.4: The Catholic gynecologist and his futile hope

Story 6.5: The three brilliant chemists

Concluding remarks

7. Chlorpromazine

Story 7.1: The enlightened doctor and freeing the insane Story 7.2: Many attempts and difficult beginnings for treatment Story 7.3: A French thinker and his lytic cocktail

Story 7.4: A professor, his assistant, and psychiatric penicillin Story 7.5: Psychoanalysis and the need to know foreign languages Concludingremarks

8. Prozac

Story 8.1: Two psychiatrists, a singing cyclist and dancing patients

Story 8.2: Three chemists and three neurotransmitters

Story 8.3: The role of the medicine box

Story 8.4: How we forgot to grieve

Concluding remarks

9. Viagra

Story 9.1: The autodidact of Delft and the penis's status in history

Story 9.2: The son of a Russian vodka maker and elixirs of youth Story 9.3: The biggest charlatan and the deepest desires of men Story 9.4: A urologist drops his pants and what men are willing to endure

Story 9.5: The big medicine producer and the farmer's beautiful daughter Concluding remarks

10. Vaccines

Story 10.1: A beautiful aristocrat and the Ottoman method

Story 10.2: A wise farmer, a famous doctor and how vaccination got its name

Story 10.3: A sick slave and the chain transfer of vaccines across the Atlantic

Story 10.4: Two greats and only one Nobel Prize

Story 10.5: Sir Almost Wright and military brains

Story 10.6: The Righteous Among the Nations and lice feeders

Story 10.7: The Somali cook and a huge victory

Story 10.8: A gastroenterologist and one of the worst hoaxes in medicine

Concluding remarks

11. Conclusion

Selected Bibliography

Index