Populism, Twitter and the European Public Sphere

This volume approaches the relationship between European public sphere and political communication in the framework of establishing populism and social media. The empirical analysis focuses on the comparison between different EU countries during the 2019 EP elections campaign. The data for the analysis was collected real time from Twitter in the Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Italy, Spain, Ireland and the UK. during a month period and are analyzed with both computerized quantitative and manual qualitative methods.

The book introduces a new perspective in conceptualizing populism in comparative analysis, in which populism is understood rather as an antagonist logic of political identity formation than pre-defined political ideologies, movements or party cleavages. We approach implications of populist construction of 'us' and 'not us' in national contexts of 2019 EP election campaigns to find out the relationality between different political actors and parties. A special attention is paid to national/transnational and European/Eurosceptic tendencies in campaign rhetoric. By using a unique idea of 'hashtag publics' we approach the common Twitter discussions around the elections and ask: what particular topics and themes did different political actors distribute over Twitter during the 2019 EP elections, how were various topics and actors linked to each other, and how were campaign agendas and actors linked to populism?

Chapter-No.1,Chapter-No.4 and Chapter-No. 8 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Focuses on the comparison between different EU countries during the 2019 EP elections campaign Introduces a new perspective in conceptualizing populism in comparative analysis Special attention is paid to national/transnational and European/Eurosceptic tendencies in campaign rhetoric

Auteur

Juha Herkman is an Associate Professor of Media and Communication Studies at the University of Helsinki, Finland.

Emilia Palonen works as a Senior University Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Helsinki.

Contenu

Chapter 1-Introduction: European Public Sphere, Populism and Twitter.- Chapter2- Data and Methodology in the Twitter EP2019 Analysis. -PART I Democratic Corporatist Countries. Chapter 3- The Netherlands: Populism from Margins to the Mainstream.- Chapter 4- Germany: Transnationalisation of Populist Radical Right.- Chapter 5- Finland: Populist Polarisation of Finnish Political Communication.- PART II Polarised Pluralist Countries. Chapter 6- Italy: Mixed Populism and Agenda-Setting in Election Campaign.- Chapter 7- Spain: Rising Right-Wing Populism.- PART III Liberal Countries. Chapter 8- Ireland: Emerging Right-Wing Populism.- Chapter 9- The UK: Brexit and Competing Populism.- Chapter 10- Comparison and Conclusions: What Twitter Campaigns Tell Us about Populism and Europeanisation of National Public Spheres?. <p