Analysis and Modelling of Water Supply and Demand Under Climate Change, Land Use Transformation and Socio-Economic Development

This thorough analysis of the hydrological system in one of the fastest-developing regions of Central Asia combines hydrological and demographic data to assess the future water needs of a growing population, as well as the potential obstacles to their supply.

Located in a narrow grassland corridor between the semi-desert and a mountain range in Northwest China, the research area Urumqi Region is despite its semi-arid climate in a relatively favourable hydrological situation. The nearby mountains provide water for settlements and agriculture, making human development possible in the first place. Due to the development of agriculture, population and economy during the last sixty years and the increasing water consumption, a demand- and population-driven water scarcity exists today and is expected to aggravate. At the same time, the effects of climate change and land use transformations on the hydrological system and the water availability are uncertain. This study evaluates the recent and future situation by combining a hydrological water balance model for the simulation of the water supply based on scenarios of climate and land use change with a socio-economic model for projecting the future water demand including predicted growth of population and economy.

This book provides a thorough analysis and evaluation of the hydrological system for one of the fastest developing regions in Central Asia It develops models for the simulation of future water supply and demand, transferable also to other, similar catchments and regions Presents sources and methods for data acquisition and extrapolation Includes strategic measures how to react to future water scarcity in semi-arid regions Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Contenu
Introduction.- Research area.- Water balance model.- Scenarios.- Simulation results.- Projection of water consumption.- Discussion.- Outlook.