Empire, Nation-building, and the Age of Tropical Medicine, 1885 1960

This book investigates the complex relationship between the development of modern empires, nation, and the history of tropical medicine. Broadening existing historiographical perspectives, it explores imperialism outside of the British Empire, drawing on case studies from other colonial experiences in Africa, Asia, and South America in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century. Each of these systems adopted different approaches to colonial health and medicine. By studying their diversity, it is possible to obtain a more comprehensive picture of what we now call 'tropical medicine.' The authors emphasise that the British model cannot be adapted to all colonial experiences, drawing on relevant cases from both interoceanic and continental empires. The collection comprises three sections. The first examines the role of tropical medicine in the evolution and collapse of empire in countries such as Portugal and the Netherlands. The second part analyses the links between tropical medical institutions and imperial commercial and political expansion in Britain and Brazil. Finally, the authors tackle the crucial interrelated circulation of people, objects, and ideas amongst countries including Brazil, China, Italy, and Spain. Using a medical lens to analyse the inter-connected processes of nation-building and colonial expansion in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, this book provides valuable reading for scholars of imperialism and medical history alike.

Offers a new perspective on the history of science and medicine by exploring colonialism outside of the British Empire Redefines the concept of 'tropical medicine' by connecting medical history and the process of nation-building Provides an interdisciplinary and diverse coverage of imperial dominions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

Auteur

Mauro Capocci is Associate Professor at the University of Pisa, Italy, where he teaches the History of Science and Medicine. His research focusses mostly on the history of contemporary Italian biomedical sciences, as detailed in several publications in international journals.

Daniele Cozzoli is Associate Professor (Professor Agregat) of the History of Science at Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona. Daniele has published two books in Italian and a number of articles and chapters on the history of science in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, biomedical sciences in the twentieth century, and the historiography of science.

Contenu

1 Introduction: The Age of Empire, The Making of the Modern Nation and the Advancement of Medical Sciences; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli- Part I. Tropical Medicine in the Evolution and the Collapse of Empires.- 2. Tropical Medicine and the Consolidation of the Portuguese Empire, 1902-1966; Isabel Amaral.- 3. Dutch Colonial Medicine and Empire-building in the Tropics: The Cases of Leprosy and Drug Use in the Dutch East and West Indies; Stephen Snelders.- Part II. Tropical Medical Institutions and Imperial Commercial and Political Expansion.- 4. The Business of Tropical Medicine: Connections between Anti-malarial Campaigns in Sierra Leone, 1899-1901, and Jamaica, 1908; Juanita De Barros.- 5. Leishmaniases in Brazil: A Historical Approach; Jaime Larry Benchimol.- Part III. Circulation of People, Objects and Ideas.- 6. Tropical Medicine, the Nation, and Colonial Expansion in the View of Italian Royal Navy Physicians at the End of the Nineteenth Century; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli.- 7. From Universal Rats to Future Jungle Foci: Actors and Places of Plague in Brazil, 1899-1940s; Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva.- 8. Anti-fascist Medicine and the International Peace Campaign against Urban Raids in Spain and China, 1936-1939; Carles Brasó Broggi.