Autorentext

Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) was one of the most influential sociologists and anthropologists of the late twentieth century. He was Professor of Sociology at the Collège de France and Director of Studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. His many works include Outline of a Theory of Practice, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, The Rules of Art, The Logic of Practice and Pascalian Meditations.

Klappentext

While Bourdieu's work on cultural production, the reproduction of inequality and the rise of the modern state is well known, his writings on the phenomena of internationalization and imperialism have received much less attention. Bourdieu's analyses of the international circulation of ideas and the imperialisms of the universal - where two political powers, such as the United States and France, clash on matters of cultural legitimacy - generated multiple research programmes on topics ranging from translation and scientific exchange to global economic policy. The constitution of globalized domains where national problems like unemployment, ethnicity and poverty are subjected to international import-export processes serves to naturalize the dominant vision of dominant countries and impose it on national political contexts. Freedom, democracy and human rights have been constituted as universal values and some countries claim to embody these values more than others. However, historical analysis shows that things are not so simple and that the actual content given to these values does not necessarily have the universality they claim. For example, the claim to universality of past colonial or imperial policies arouses suspicion in the eyes of some, to the point of calling into question the very idea of universality. But it is possible to move beyond the alternative between, on the one hand, a naïve belief in universality and, on the other, a disenchanted relativism that sees the universal as nothing more than a disingenuous way to legitimize particular interests. Bourdieu argues that the theory of fields enables us to move beyond this alternative by showing that the struggle for the universal can produce its own forms of universality that transcend particular interests. This volume of Bourdieu's writings on internationalization, imperialism and the struggle for the universal will be of interest to students and scholars in sociology, anthropology, politics and the social sciences and humanities generally.

Inhalt

Editors' Note
Publisher's Note

Introduction

1 Universalism and Domination
1.1 Two Imperialisms of the Universal
1.2 The Cunning of Imperialist Reason (with Loïc Wacquant)

2 Texts without contexts
2.1 The Social Conditions of the International Circulation of Ideas
2.2 Programme For a Sociology of the International Circulation of Cultural Works
2.3 Does Belgian Literature Exist?

3 A Relational Comparatism
3.1 Passport to Duke
3.2 Social Structures and Structures of Perception of the Social World

• Final Discussion

• Annex
  3.3 The Specifics of National Histories: Towards a Comparative History of the Relevant Differences Between Nations
  3.4 The Scholarly Unconscious

  4 Sketch of Analyses of International Fields
  4.1 The Olympics - An Agenda for Analysis
  4.2 The Global Legal Field
  4.3 The Internationalisation of the Economic Field

  Guide
  To a Flourishing Research Programme

  Notes
  Index