This book considers Soft Computing methods and their applications in the human sciences. Soft Computing methods - including fuzzy systems, neural networks, evolutionary computing and probabilistic reasoning - are state-of-the-art methods in theory formation and model construction. They mainly stem from the natural sciences, and they have already proved to be powerful in their applications because Soft Computing models, particularly fuzzy system models, are simple and correspond well to the actual world and to human reasoning. Hence, we no longer have to use the complicated mathematical models that have prevailed in this research area. Dozens of books and thousands of articles have been devoted to applications of Soft Computing in the natural sciences, but only a few studies have focused on its applications in the human sciences, such as the social and the behavioral sciences - this despite the fact that these novel methods seem to open a number of inspiring prospects in these disciplines. In quantitative research in the human sciences, typical application areas include statistical models that can be replaced by simpler numerical or linguistic Soft Computing models. In qualitative research, Soft Computing methods can enhance modelling because, instead of having to do manual work, we can use computer simulations with approximate and/or linguistic constituents.

Concise and clear presentation of soft computing methods and their applications in the human sciences Presents a novel way of thinking, including fuzzy systems, neural networks, evolutionary computing and probabilistic reasoning with broad- ranged applications for human sciences Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Inhalt

1. Towards Novel Methods in the Human Sciences.- 2. Brief Introduction to Fuzzy Set Theory.- 3. Concise Logopedics for Soft Computing Models.- 4. The Approximate Truth about the Degrees of Truth.- 5. Approximate Reasoning.- 6. Quantitative Data Examination.- 7. Soft Computing Models for Complex Systems.- 8. Towards Soft Computing Applications in Qualitative Research.- 9. Conclusions.- List of Figures.- List of Tables.- List of Boxes.- References.