Opening with a brief historical account of electron transport from Ohm's law through transport in semiconductor nanostructures, this book discusses topics related to electronic quantum transport. The book is written for graduate students and researchers in the field of mesoscopic semiconductors or in semiconductor nanostructures. Highlights include review of the cryogenic scanning probe techniques applied to semiconductor nanostructures.

Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Klappentext

This book treats three topics of electronic quantum transport in mesoscopic semiconductor structures: the conductance in strongly interacting and disordered two-dimensional systems and the metal insulator transition, electron transport through quantum dots and quantum rings in the Coulomb-blockade regime, and scanning probe experiments on semiconductor nanostructures at cryogenic temperatures. In addition it gives a brief historical account of electron transport from Ohm's law through transport in semiconductor nanostructures, and a review of cryogenic scanning probe techniques applied to semiconductor nanostructures. Both graduate students and researchers in the field of mesoscopic semiconductors or in semiconductor nanostructures will find this book useful.

Inhalt
to Electron Transport.- Electrical conductance: Historical account from Ohm to the semiclassical Drude-Boltzmann theory.- Toward the microscopic understanding of conductance on a quantum mechanical basis.- Conductance in Strongly Interacting and Disordered Two-Dimensional Systems.- The concept of metals and insulators.- Scaling theory of localization.- Electron-electron interactions within the Fermi-liquid concept.- Beyond Fermi-liquid theory.- Summary of disorder and interaction effects.- Experiments on strongly interacting two-dimensional systems and the metal-insulator transition.- Theoretical work related to the metal-insulator transition.- Metallic behavior in p-SiGe quantum wells.- Electron Transport through Quantum Dots and Quantum Rings.- to electron transport through quantum dots.- Energy spectra of quantum rings.- Spin filling in quantum dots.- Local Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Nanostructures.- Instrumentation: Scanning force microscopes for cryogenic temperatures and magnetic fields.- Local investigation of a two-dimensional electron gas with an SFM at cryogenic temperatures.- Local investigation of edge channels.- Scanning gate measurements on a quantum wire.