The Technological Evolution of Industrial Districts

Fiorenza Belussi, Giorgio Gottardi, and Enzo Rullani This volume collects some papers presented at the Vicenza conference "The Future of Districts", held in June 1999, organised by the Department of Technology and Management of Industrial Systems of the Faculty of Engineering of Padua University, with the collaboration of several engineers, industrial economists, and experts in the issue of technology management. This was the starting point of a long-lasting and painful colIective discussion, the results of which are documented here, during many meetings of this "itinerant" group, including the workshop in Padua, organised by Professor Luciano Pilotti and held in May 2001, "Systems, governance & knowledge within firm networks" at the Department of Economics of the University of Padua, and the recent international research seminar, held in May 2002, in Rome at the Tagliacarne Institute, within the EU sponsored project "Industrial districts' re location processes: identifying policies of EU enlargement West-East ID". The reason we decided to organise this book was not only to underline the importance of the industrial district (ID) model as a tool of propulsive local growth in a country like Italy. On the contrary, the idea that moved us was the theoretical dissatisfaction with the way in which the phenomenon of local development and industrial clustering of specific industries was treated in the international approach of the various disciplines.

From the reviews:

"This edited volume[...]represents a painstaking and intellectually challenging effort to set the record straight on the theoretical treatment of IDs and to stimulate new knowledge-centered theoretical venues for further study of the concept and model. However important this book's overall contribution is, I think that Lucio Biggiero and Alessia Sammarra's Chapter 10 contributes its most important argument and stimulus for new research. It provides the skeleton of a new theoretical perspective, which borrows from social psychology's Social Identity Theory to introduce the concepts of district identity and identification. In sum, this volume represents the latest information and most comprehensive collection of works on the subject of IDs. [...]the book has the potential to become a classic and foundational work required for study and research on IDs and on local and regional development especially in the context of the new economy and the knowledge-based industries." (Aspasia Rigopoulou-Melcher, St. Cloud (Minnesota) State University)

"Industrial Districts (IDs) are evolutionary networks of heterogeneous, functionally integrated, specialized and complementary firms, which are clustered into the same territory and within the same industry. the book includes a good balance between theoretical contributions and empirical-case studies . this book is a good example of the fruitfulness of knowledge based theories in understanding the evolution of IDs." (Flaminio Squazzoni, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 15 (4), 2005)

Autorentext
Enzo Rullani ist Dozent mit dem Schwerpunkt Ökonomie des Wissens an der Venice International University und leitet mehrere Forschungseinrichtungen, die sich mit den Themen Innovation und immaterielle Ökonomie im Dienstleistungsbereich sowie dem Einsatz neuer Technologien in der Netzwerkökonomie befassen.

Klappentext

The Technological Evolution of Industrial Districts collects a wide array of theoretical and empirical contributions on the issue of industrial districts and gives insights into the complexity of industrial clustering, which has received growing international attention in the last decade. The book is divided into three parts. Part I provides a background discussion of the theory of industrial districts, bringing into the traditional Italian approach the Nordic studies based on the theory of knowledge-based organizations and the institutional perspective of the French regulation school. Part II, the book's core, develops a cognitive approach to the theory of industrial districts. Part III presents some empirical evidence on the new evolutionary design of traditional and high-tech industrial districts localized in Italy and in France. This volume will be particularly useful as a reference work for policy makers and as a supplemental text for courses in applied economics and business, industrial organization, industrial districts/clusters management, and network economics.

Inhalt
1 From the industrial district to the districtualisation of production activity: some considerations.- 2 Local development in a post-Fordist growth regime.- 3 The theory of geographical agglomeration - minimum requirements and a knowledge-based suggestion.- 4 The Industrial District (ID) as a cognitive system.- 5 Why do Ict technologies and the Internet find it hard to spread into industrial districts and favour knowledge exchange.- 6 Cognitive models, efficiency, and discontinuities in the evolution of Industrial Districts and Local Production Systems.- 7 Knowledge creation and codification in Italian Industrial Districts.- 8 Cognitive economies and the nature of the district.- 9 Paths of local learning and change in vital industrial districts.- 10 Social identity and identification processes: enriching the theoretical tools to study Industrial Districts.- 11 The industrial district and the new Italian economic geography.- 12 Behavioural rules in industrial districts: loyalty, trust, and reputation.- 13 Italian industrial districts: performance and evolution.- 14 Is a district possible in the car industry? The case of the Turin area.- 15 The generation of contextual knowledge through communication processes. The case of the packaging machinery industry in the Bologna district.- 16 The biomedical valley: structural, relational and cognitive aspects.- 17 Sophia-Antipolis as a technopolis phenomenon: is myth becoming reality.- 18 An ecology based interpretation of district complexification: the Prato district evolution from 1946 to 1993.- 19 New forms of knowledge creation and diffusion in the industrial district of the provinces of Matera-Bari.- 20 The chair manufacturing district of Manzano: evolutionary processes and the role of the institutions.- 21The role of academic spin-offs in connecting local knowledge.