This book focuses on the stratification of the Japanese legal profession and its impact on legal practice, drawing upon findings from two national surveys, one on Japanese lawyers (2018-19) and the other on Japanese people (2021), as well as qualitative data from interviews. Our research data clearly shows the increase of the lawyer population changed their whole world. Pressure from the lawyer population increase has not only made the stratification more visible but also diversified lawyers' career and their strategies of cultivating their legal service market. Legal practice is moving from professionalism to consumerism. Relying on retrospective data of individual lawyers' careers, this research shows how individual lawyers navigated their work and career and what have been major factors that affected their career paths. The research also shows a huge variety of lawyer's office management policies related with their market strategies. It is the first time that a national survey of lawyers was designed to obtain retrospective data of individual lawyers in Japan. This book gives a latest landscape of the Japanese legal profession in flux and the public view of changing legal practice.

Presents a total picture of lawyers' occupational movements, based on the data of randomly sampled lawyers Analyses effects of gender and socio-legal factors upon their careers, including income, over decades Shows recent changes in legal practice in the historical context

Autorentext

Masayuki Murayama

Masayuki Murayama has conducted a wide range of empirical research on law and legal institutions, from a field work on the uniformed police and studies of family conciliation based on court documents to survey and interview research of criminal justice process. He directed the first major nationwide surveys of civil disputing process from the occurrence of legal problems to litigation at the court. He has been the director of a research project of the legal profession. He is a leading researcher in empirical studies of law in Japan, and served as the president of the Japanese Association of the Sociology of Law and as the president of the International Sociological Association Research Committee on Sociology of Law.

Inhalt

Chapter 1. Stratification and Diversification in the Legal Profession.- Chapter 2. Number of Lawyers and Lawyer Career Mobility in Japan.- Chapter 3. Work History Factors Affecting Lawyers' Incomes: Firm Size, Clientele, and Legal Apprenticeship Cohort.- Chapter 4. Japanese Lawyers' Careers Through the Lens Gender.- Chapter 5. The Relationship between Educational Institutions and Legal Careers.- Chapter 6. From Professionalism to Consumerism.