The past decade has seen a considerable surge of interest in historical and philo sophical studies of gravitation and relativity, due not only to the tremendous amount of world-wide research in general relativity and its theoretical and observational consequences, but also to an increasing awareness that a collaboration between working scientists, historians and philosophers of science is, in this field, partic ularly promising for all participants. The expanding activity in this field is well documented by recent volumes in this Einstein Studies series on the History of General Relativity as well as by a series of international conferences on this topic at Osgood Hill (1986), Luminy (1988), and Pittsburgh (1991). The fourth of these conferences, hosted by the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, was held in Berlin from 31 July to 3 August 1995, with a record attendance of some 80 historians and philosophers of science, physicists, mathematicians, and as tronomers. Based on presentations at the Berlin conference, this volume provides an overview of the present state of research in this field, documenting not only the increasing scope of recent investigations in the history of relativity and gravitation but also the emergence of several key issues that will probably remain at the focus of debate in the near future. RELATIVITY IN THE MAKING The papers of this section deal with the origins and genesis of relativity theory.

Autorentext
Professor Jürgen Renn is director at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. His research focuses primarily on the emergence of mechanics in antiquity, the interaction between practical and theoretical knowledge since the Renaissance, the transition from classical to modern physics, the development of the theory of relativity, and the application of new media to the history of science. Professor Renn was coordinator of the exhibition 'Albert Einstein - Chief Engineer of the Universe' 2005 in Berlin.

Klappentext
The articles in this volume by leading physicists and historians of science are an outgrowth of the Fourth International Conference on the History of General Relativity. The broad range of topics include: -- Genesis and Evolution of Weyl's Reflections on de Sitter's Universe -- The Penrose-Hawking Singularity Theorems -- Milne, Bondi and the "Second Way" to Cosmology -- Einstein, Relativity, and Gravitation Research in Vienna before 1938 -- Point Coincidences and Pointer Coincidences: Einstein on the Invariant Content of Spacetime Theories -- Rotation as the nemesis of Einstein's "Entwurf" Theory -- Controversies in the History of the Radiation Reaction problem in General Relativity -- Steady State Cosmology and General Relativity -- The Search for Gravitational Absorption in the Early 20th Century -- The Cosmological Woes of Newtonian Gravitation Theory -- Heuristics and Mathematical Representation in Einstein's Search for a Gravitational Field Equation -- Einstein and the others -- Kretschmann's Analysis of Covariance and Relativity Principles -- Larmor and Lodge versus General Relativity -- Minkowski, mathematicians, and the mathematical theory of relativity.

Zusammenfassung
The history of Einstein's theory of general relativity and its role in modern cosmology have presented a challenge to historians and philosophers of science for a long time. This volume features a selection of current investigations in the field, all by leading experts therein.

Inhalt
I Relativity in the Making.- The Search for Gravitational Absorption in the Early Twentieth Century.- Minkowski, Mathematicians, and the Mathematical Theory of Relativity.- Heuristics and Mathematical Representation in Einstein's Search for a Gravitational Field Equation.- Rotation as the Nemesis of Einstein's Entwurf Theory.- II Relativity at Work.- Einstein, Relativity and Gravitation Research in Vienna before 1938.- Controversies in the History of the Radiation Reaction Problem in General Relativity.- The Penrose-Hawking Singularity Theorems: History and Implications.- III Relativity at Large.- The Cosmological Woes of Newtonian Gravitation Theory.- Genesis and Evolution of Weyl's Reflections on De Sitter's Universe.- Milne, Bondi and the 'Second Way' to Cosmology.- Steady-State Cosmology and General Relativity: Reconciliation or Conflict?.- IV Relativity in Debate.- Larmor versus General Relativity.- Kretschmann's Analysis of Covariance and Relativity Principles.- Point Coincidences and Pointer Coincidences: Einstein on the Invariant Content of Space-Time Theories.- Contributors.