This book reviews dense quark matter in QCD with gauge group SU(2) using low-energy effective theoretical methods, and connections of statistical properties of the Dirac operator spectrum at high baryon chemical potential and a class of random matrix theories.

Gaining a theoretical understanding of the properties of ultra-relativistic dense matter has been one of the most important and challenging goals in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this thesis, the author analyzes dense quark matter in QCD with gauge group SU(2) using low-energy effective theoretical techniques and elucidates a novel connection between statistical properties of the Dirac operator spectrum at high baryon chemical potential and a special class of random matrix theories. This work can be viewed as an extension of a similar correspondence between QCD and matrix models which was previously known only for infinitesimal chemical potentials. In future numerical simulations of dense matter the analytical results reported here are expected to serve as a useful tool to extract physical observables such as the BCS gap from numerical data on the Dirac spectrum.

Summarizes in a coherent manner the full content of the author's research on applications of random matrix theory to QCD, which was originally published in separate papers Contains a reader-friendly, detailed introduction to the physics of dense quark matter, with abundant references to the original literature Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D thesis by the University of Tokyo's Physics Department in 2011 Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext

Dr. Takuya Kanazawa Department of Physics University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland/Germany

Inhalt

Introduction.- QCD with Chemical Potential and Matrix Models.- Dirac Operator in Dense QCD.- Threefold Way at High Density.- Conclusions.