This book offers a comprehensive technical and regulatory framework for implementing blockchain technology as a dedicated audit layer within the European healthcare ecosystem. As healthcare systems transition toward the European Health Data Space (EHDS) and comply with the NIS2 Directive, the challenge of maintaining data integrity while respecting patient privacy has become paramount .The work moves away from speculative "on-chain" storage models, instead proposing a pragmatic "Audit Layer" architecture . This model utilizes blockchain to store integrity anchors, consent receipts, and evidence artifacts, ensuring that all clinical and administrative actions are verifiable and legally defensible. By bridging the gap between decentralized ledger technology (DLT) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the author provides a roadmap for achieving "Privacy-by-Design" in complex medical environments.

Presents technical and regulatory framework for using blockchain technology as audit in the European healthcare system Bridges the gap between decentralized ledger technology (DLT) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Discusses the challenges of maintaining data integrity while respecting patient privacy in medical data records

Inhalt

Chapter 1: The necessity of trust: blockchain as an audit layer in EU Healthcare.- Chapter 2: Building the Ledger: Fundamentals of Blockchain Technology.- Chapter 3: The Trust Gap in Practice: Challenges and Opportunities.- Chapter 4: Choosing the Right Ledger: Architectures and Platforms for Healthcare.- Chapter 5: Architecture to Operations: Applied Use Cases, EHR Consent and Integrity, Pharmaceutical Provenance, and Telemedicine/IoMT Data Trust.- Chapter 6: Training AI Without Moving Data: Verifiable, Privacy-Preserving, and Explainable Intelligence.- Chapter 7: Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Aspects (EU Focus).- Chapter 8: Empirical case studies (European), from pilots to policy-aligned patterns.- Chapter 9: China's blockchain strategy for healthcare: Policy, infrastructure, and transferable lessons.- Chapter 10: Comparative Analysis and Implementation Pathway.- Chapter 11: Engineering Trust at Scale: Performance, Security, and Sustainability Chapter 12: Closing the Loop (2025--2035): From Prototype to Infrastructure.