Theory of Association Schemes

The present text is an introduction to the theory of association schemes. We start with the de?nition of an association scheme (or a scheme as we shall say brie?y), and in order to do so we ?x a set and call it X. We write 1 to denote the set of all pairs (x,x) with x? X. For each subset X ? r of the cartesian product X×X, we de?ne r to be the set of all pairs (y,z) with (z,y)? r.For x an element of X and r a subset of X× X, we shall denote by xr the set of all elements y in X with (x,y)? r. Let us ?x a partition S of X×X with?? / S and 1 ? S, and let us assume X ? that s ? S for each element s in S. The set S is called a scheme on X if, for any three elements p, q,and r in S, there exists a cardinal number a such pqr ? that|yp?zq| = a for any two elements y in X and z in yr. pqr The notion of a scheme generalizes naturally the notion of a group, and we shall base all our considerations on this observation. Let us, therefore, brie?y look at the relationship between groups and schemes.

Conceptual approach to association schemes is emphasized First rigorous treatment of the structure theory of schemes. Schemes are considered not necessarily to be commutative or finite. As a byproduct, the theory covers (disguised as 'Coxeter schemes') the theory of buildings in the sense of Jacques Tits Recent results such as the generalization of Sylow's group-theoretical theorems to scheme theory and the characterization of Glauberman's Z*-involutions in terms of scheme theory appear for the first time in book form

Autorentext

Paul-Hermann Zieschang received a Doctor of Natural Sciences and the Habilitation in Mathematics from the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. He is also Extraordinary Professor of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. Presently, he holds the position of an Associate Professor at the University of Texas at Brownsville. He held visiting positions at Kansas State University and at Kyushu University in Fukuoka.

Klappentext

This book is a concept-oriented treatment of the structure theory of association schemes. The generalization of Sylow's group theoretic theorems to scheme theory arises as a consequence of arithmetical considerations about quotient schemes. The theory of Coxeter schemes (equivalent to the theory of buildings) emerges naturally and yields a purely algebraic proof of Tits' main theorem on buildings of spherical type.

Inhalt
Basic Facts.- Closed Subsets.- Generating Subsets.- Quotient Schemes.- Morphisms.- Faithful Maps.- Products.- From Thin Schemes to Modules.- Scheme Rings.- Dihedral Closed Subsets.- Coxeter Sets.- Spherical Coxeter Sets.