Provides a masterful presentation of the empirical background for observation Offers an intimate access to Hanson's famously engaging lectures and originality Presents Hanson's most complete and clear treatment of observation

Zusammenfassung

Inhalt
Introduction.- Part 1. Provocations and Restraints: 1. On Philosophizingand Some Logical Distinctions.- 2. Defining Conceptual Boundaries.- 3. Measuring and Counting: More Boundaries.- Part 2. The Act of Scientific Seeing: 4. There Is More to Seeing than Meets the Eye.- 5. Seeing the Same Thing.- 6. Seeing and Seeing As.- 7. Seeing As and Seeing That.- 8. Seeing, Saying, and Knowing.- 9. Spectacles behind the Eyes.- 10. Can We See Facts?.- 11. Facts and Seeing That.- Part 3. Perplexity: the Process of Experimental Research: 12. Waves, Particles, and Facts.- 13. Hypotheses Facta Fingunt.- 14. Scientific Simplicity and Crucial Experiments.- 15. The Systematic Side of Science.- 16. Discovering Causes and Becauses.- 17. What Happens as a Rule.- 18. Theory-Laden Language.- 19. The Scientists' Toolbox.- 20. Laws, Truths, and Hypotheses.- 21. Principles as Platitudes.- Part 4. Probability and Probable Reasoning in Science.- 22. Frequencies and the Mathematics of Probability.- 23. Using and Interpreting the Probability Calculus.- 24. Elements of Statistical Technique.- 25. The Principle of Uniformity Revisited.- Editor's Epilogue.- Index.