These Lecture Notes provide an introduction to the study of those discrete surfaces which are obtained by randomly gluing polygons along their sides in a plane. The focus is on the geometry of such random planar maps (diameter, volume growth, scaling and local limits...) as well as the behavior of statistical mechanics models on them (percolation, simple random walks, self-avoiding random walks...). A Markovian approach is adopted to explore these random discrete surfaces, which is then related to the analogous one-dimensional random walk processes. This technique, known as "peeling exploration" in the literature, can be seen as a generalization of the well-known coding processes for random trees (e.g. breadth first or depth first search). It is revealed that different types of Markovian explorations can yield different types of information about a surface. Based on an École d'Été de Probabilités de Saint-Flour course delivered by the author in 2019, the book is aimed at PhD students and researchers interested in graph theory, combinatorial probability and geometry. Featuring open problems and a wealth of interesting figures, it is the first book to be published on the theory of random planar maps.

The first book on probabilistic aspects of planar maps Provides comprehensive coverage of the theory and includes open problems Illustrated with numerous attractive figures

Autorentext
Nicolas Curien has been a Professor at Université Paris-Saclay since 2014. He works on random geometry in a broad sense.

Inhalt
- Part I (Planar) Maps. - 1. Discrete Random Surfaces in High Genus. - 2. Why Are Planar Maps Exceptional?. - 3. The Miraculous Enumeration of Bipartite Maps. - Part II Peeling Explorations. - 4. Peeling of Finite Boltzmann Maps. - 5. Classification of Weight Sequences. - Part III Infinite Boltzmann Maps. - 6. Infinite Boltzmann Maps of the Half-Plane. - 7. Infinite Boltzmann Maps of the Plane. - 8. Hyperbolic Random Maps. - 9. Simple Boundary, Yet a Bit More Complicated. - 10. Scaling Limit for the Peeling Process. - Part IV Percolation(s). - 11. Percolation Thresholds in the Half-Plane. - 12. More on Bond Percolation. - Part V Geometry. - 13. Metric Growths. - 14. A Taste of Scaling Limit. - Part VI Simple Random Walk. - 15. Recurrence, Transience, Liouville and Speed. - 16. Subdiffusivity and Pioneer Points.