This book focuses on early germination, one of maize germplasm most important strategies for adapting to drought-induced stress. Some genotypes have the ability to adapt by either reducing water losses or by increasing water uptake. Drought tolerance is also an adaptive strategy that enables crop plants to maintain their normal physiological processes and deliver higher economical yield despite drought stress. Several processes are involved in conferring drought tolerance in maize: the accumulation of osmolytes or antioxidants, plant growth regulators, stress proteins and water channel proteins, transcription factors and signal transduction pathways. Drought is one of the most detrimental forms of abiotic stress around the world and seriously limits the productivity of agricultural crops. Maize, one of the leading cereal crops in the world, is sensitive to drought stress. Maize harvests are affected by drought stress at different growth stages in different regions. Numerous events in the life of maize crops can be affected by drought stress: germination potential, seedling growth, seedling stand establishment, overall growth and development, pollen and silk development, anthesis silking interval, pollination, and embryo, endosperm and kernel development. Though every maize genotype has the ability to avoid or withstand drought stress, there is a concrete need to improve the level of adaptability to drought stress to address the global issue of food security. The most common biological strategies for improving drought stress resistance include screening available maize germplasm for drought tolerance, conventional breeding strategies, and marker-assisted and genomic-assisted breeding and development of transgenic maize. As a comprehensive understanding of the effects of drought stress, adaptive strategies and potential breeding tools is the prerequisite for any sound breeding plan, this brief addresses these aspects.

Wide coverage of the effects of drought on Maize The book both explains the state of the art in the physiology and genetics of Maize and also addresses how breeders have adapted their cultures over time and why Contains case study on practical applications for the tolerance of drought for Maize Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext

Muhammad Aslam is Professor at the Department of Statistics in Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. He holds a Ph.D. in Statistics, a Master's degree in Statistics, and a Post-Graduate Diploma in Computer Programming and Computing Statistics from the same university. He also completed his Post-Doctorate from the Institut de Mathematiques de Bourgogne, Dijon, France. Professor Aslam's research is mainly focused on regression analysis and statistical inference, with a particular interest in simulation studies using computer programming. With more than 25 years of teaching experience, he has published more than 120 research articles in several prestigious international journals. Nine research scholars have successfully completed their Ph.D. degrees under his guidance. Muhammad Imdad Ullah, the co-author of this book, is among these scholars. Muhammad Imdad Ullah is Assistant Professor at the Department of Statistics, Ghazi University,Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. He received his Ph.D. degree from Bahauddin Zakariya University. He has also earned a Post-Graduate Diploma in Computer Programming and Computing Statistics. His Ph.D. work is about the development of R packages addressing linear regression models with the issue of multicollinearity. This work led to the development of three R packages-mctest, lmridge and liureg-and three research articles based on these packages were published in The R Journal. His area of expertise includes computer programming and statistical computations. With over 14 years of teaching experience, he has authored 11 research publications.

Inhalt

Introduction

Effect of Drought on Maize

Mechanisms of drought Resistance

Biological Practices for Improvement of Maize Performance

Conclusion and Summary