This book explains in an accessible way how the concept of the photon was introduced by Einstein who also helped discover many of its properties, and how it interacted with many physical phenomena while revolutionizing the world of physics. Replete with short biographies of the main contributors to the history, the book begins with the historical and scientific conditions that led to the quantization of the electromagnetic field. This upended previously held assumptions about the nature of radiation and led to the christening of the photon. The book then traces how this breakthrough inspired further investigation into the quantum world, as well as setting the stage for many dramatic advances in quantum science and technology over the decades that followed. For example, the dual wave-particle nature of the electromagnetic radiation was revealed by the photon, and extended to matter by Louis de Broglie; entanglement, which surfaced in discussions among Einstein, Bohr and Schroedinger, and is one of the most fundamental characteristic features of the quantum world, is realized beautifully by the photon and is the key to future technologies such as quantum computing and quantum teleportation. The book is essential reading for anyone with an interest in optics, quantum physics or the history of science. It is accessible to anyone familiar with elementary mathematics and basic quantum mechanics, and will be useful to students who will find within a gentle yet rigorous introduction to the photon's properties.

Accessible to anyone familiar with elementary mathematics and basic quantum mechanics Describes all key concepts in simple yet rigorous terms Discusses the development of quantum mechanics from the point of view of the photon

Autorentext

Mario Bertolotti was a full professor of Physics from 1970 to 2008 at the Engineering Faculty of the University of Roma, La Sapienza, Roma. He taught optics and atomic physics and conducted research in lasers and laser applications, photothermal techniques, non-linear optics, and nano-optics documented by more than 500 publications in international peer-reviewed journals. He has also authored 6 books in English on lasers and cosmic rays.

Inhalt

Chapter 1. Planck introduces the quantum of energy.- Chapter 2. Einstein introduces the quantum of radiant energy (the photon).- Chapter 3. Photon statistics.- Chapter 4. Field quantisation.- Chapter 5. The spin of the photon and its angular momentum.- Chapter 6. The photon and the critical position of Einstein regarding quantum mechanics.- Chapter 7. Single photons.- Chapter 8. Some properties of the photon.